Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Least developed countries

Least developed countries: Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity was 0.9489 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
0.9489 GPI
Change on year
up 0.0%
Rank
34th
of 43 groups
All-time high
0.9507 GPI
in 2016
All-time low
0.8131 GPI
in 1998
Years of data
23
1997–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Least developed countries, 1997–2019

00.20.40.60.811997200820191997: 0.819 GPI1998: 0.813 GPI1999: 0.832 GPI2000: 0.842 GPI2001: 0.85 GPI2002: 0.855 GPI2003: 0.86 GPI2004: 0.854 GPI2005: 0.876 GPI2006: 0.887 GPI2007: 0.894 GPI2008: 0.903 GPI2009: 0.912 GPI2010: 0.922 GPI2011: 0.923 GPI2012: 0.929 GPI2013: 0.933 GPI2014: 0.939 GPI2015: 0.95 GPI2016: 0.951 GPI2017: 0.95 GPI2018: 0.949 GPI2019: 0.949 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

In 2019, gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Least developed countries stood at 0.9489 GPI.

That represents a change of up 4.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Least developed countries peaked at 0.9507 GPI in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.8131 GPI, in 1998.

That places Least developed countries 34th out of 43 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Least developed countries, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI) in Least developed countries, 1997 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1997 0.8187 GPI
1998 0.8131 GPI -0.7%
1999 0.8318 GPI +2.3%
2000 0.8419 GPI +1.2%
2001 0.8496 GPI +0.9%
2002 0.8553 GPI +0.7%
2003 0.8605 GPI +0.6%
2004 0.854 GPI -0.7%
2005 0.876 GPI +2.6%
2006 0.8871 GPI +1.3%
2007 0.8937 GPI +0.7%
2008 0.9035 GPI +1.1%
2009 0.9117 GPI +0.9%
2010 0.9224 GPI +1.2%
2011 0.9229 GPI +0.1%
2012 0.9289 GPI +0.6%
2013 0.9334 GPI +0.5%
2014 0.9389 GPI +0.6%
2015 0.9499 GPI +1.2%
2016 0.9507 GPI +0.1%
2017 0.9499 GPI -0.1%
2018 0.9486 GPI -0.1%
2019 0.9489 GPI +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.8212 GPI 0.8131 GPI 0.8318 GPI 3
2000s 0.8733 GPI 0.8419 GPI 0.9117 GPI 10
2010s 0.9394 GPI 0.9224 GPI 0.9507 GPI 10

Countries ranked near Least developed countries

  1. 31 Samoa 1.02 GPI compare
  2. 32 Palestine, State of 1.02 GPI compare
  3. 32 Zambia 1.02 GPI compare
  4. 34 Ecuador 1.02 GPI compare
  5. 35 Sweden 1.02 GPI compare
  6. 36 Bahrain 1.01 GPI compare
  7. 37 Kazakhstan 1.01 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 233 places →

More reference data data for Least developed countries

All data for Least developed countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Least developed countries?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Least developed countries was 0.9489 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity recorded in Least developed countries?
The highest recorded value was 0.9507 GPI in 2016.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity recorded in Least developed countries?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8131 GPI in 1998.
How does Least developed countries rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity?
Least developed countries ranks 34th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity rising or falling in Least developed countries?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Least developed countries data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in Least developed countries. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-and-lower-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/least-developed-countries-un-classification/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
233 places, 4,500 data points, 1981–2020
Last refreshed

Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for primary and lower secondary to male gross enrolment ratio for primary and lower secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.