Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Least developed countries

Least developed countries: Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity was 0.7262 GPIA in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
0.7262 GPIA
Change on year
up 1.1%
Rank
38th
of 41 groups
All-time high
0.7262 GPIA
in 2019
All-time low
0.3921 GPIA
in 1974
Years of data
50
1970–2019

Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Least developed countries, 1970–2019

00.20.40.60.8197019942019

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

Least developed countries recorded 0.7262 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in 2019. That is the highest value across all 50 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.1% on the previous year and up 17.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Least developed countries peaked at 0.7262 GPIA in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.3921 GPIA, in 1974.

That places Least developed countries 38th out of 41 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 50 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Least developed countries, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Least developed countries, 1970 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1970 0.4359 GPIA
1971 0.4273 GPIA -2.0%
1972 0.4176 GPIA -2.3%
1973 0.4137 GPIA -0.9%
1974 0.3921 GPIA -5.2%
1975 0.4066 GPIA +3.7%
1976 0.4249 GPIA +4.5%
1977 0.4391 GPIA +3.3%
1978 0.4538 GPIA +3.3%
1979 0.4225 GPIA -6.9%
1980 0.4287 GPIA +1.5%
1981 0.4372 GPIA +2.0%
1982 0.4693 GPIA +7.3%
1983 0.4319 GPIA -8.0%
1984 0.4203 GPIA -2.7%
1985 0.4288 GPIA +2.0%
1986 0.4194 GPIA -2.2%
1987 0.4536 GPIA +8.2%
1988 0.4353 GPIA -4.0%
1989 0.434 GPIA -0.3%
1990 0.4255 GPIA -2.0%
1991 0.426 GPIA +0.1%
1992 0.4337 GPIA +1.8%
1993 0.4673 GPIA +7.7%
1994 0.4808 GPIA +2.9%
1995 0.4991 GPIA +3.8%
1996 0.5191 GPIA +4.0%
1997 0.5398 GPIA +4.0%
1998 0.5564 GPIA +3.1%
1999 0.5855 GPIA +5.2%
2000 0.6067 GPIA +3.6%
2001 0.6177 GPIA +1.8%
2002 0.6026 GPIA -2.4%
2003 0.5897 GPIA -2.2%
2004 0.5912 GPIA +0.3%
2005 0.6067 GPIA +2.6%
2006 0.6137 GPIA +1.2%
2007 0.6038 GPIA -1.6%
2008 0.6035 GPIA -0.0%
2009 0.6165 GPIA +2.2%
2010 0.6323 GPIA +2.6%
2011 0.6455 GPIA +2.1%
2012 0.6683 GPIA +3.5%
2013 0.684 GPIA +2.3%
2014 0.6892 GPIA +0.8%
2015 0.6946 GPIA +0.8%
2016 0.6994 GPIA +0.7%
2017 0.7073 GPIA +1.1%
2018 0.7179 GPIA +1.5%
2019 0.7262 GPIA +1.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.4233 GPIA 0.3921 GPIA 0.4538 GPIA 10
1980s 0.4359 GPIA 0.4194 GPIA 0.4693 GPIA 10
1990s 0.4933 GPIA 0.4255 GPIA 0.5855 GPIA 10
2000s 0.6052 GPIA 0.5897 GPIA 0.6177 GPIA 10
2010s 0.6865 GPIA 0.6323 GPIA 0.7262 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Least developed countries

  1. 35 Lesotho 1.35 GPIA compare
  2. 36 Estonia 1.34 GPIA compare
  3. 37 Poland 1.34 GPIA compare
  4. 38 Slovakia 1.34 GPIA compare
  5. 39 Bermuda 1.33 GPIA compare
  6. 40 Cape Verde 1.33 GPIA compare
  7. 41 Latvia 1.33 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 224 places →

More reference data data for Least developed countries

All data for Least developed countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Least developed countries?
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Least developed countries was 0.7262 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity recorded in Least developed countries?
The highest recorded value was 0.7262 GPIA in 2019.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity recorded in Least developed countries?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3921 GPIA in 1974.
How does Least developed countries rank for gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity?
Least developed countries ranks 38th out of 41 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in Least developed countries?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Least developed countries data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Least developed countries. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-for-tertiary-education-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/least-developed-countries-un-classification/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
224 places, 7,092 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/