Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity was 1.06 GPIA in 2019. ▲ Rising
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Lower middle income, 1970–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Lower middle income is 1.06 GPIA, measured in 2019. That is the highest value across all 50 years on record.
That represents a change of up 2.2% on the previous year and up 25.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Lower middle income peaked at 1.06 GPIA in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.6119 GPIA, in 1973.
That places Lower middle income 27th out of 41 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 50 years of available data.
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.6121 GPIA | — |
| 1971 | 0.6166 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 1972 | 0.6162 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1973 | 0.6119 GPIA | -0.7% |
| 1974 | 0.6126 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1975 | 0.6143 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 1976 | 0.6176 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 1977 | 0.6322 GPIA | +2.4% |
| 1978 | 0.635 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 1979 | 0.6487 GPIA | +2.2% |
| 1980 | 0.6475 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 1981 | 0.6507 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 1982 | 0.675 GPIA | +3.7% |
| 1983 | 0.6582 GPIA | -2.5% |
| 1984 | 0.6549 GPIA | -0.5% |
| 1985 | 0.6728 GPIA | +2.7% |
| 1986 | 0.6593 GPIA | -2.0% |
| 1987 | 0.6522 GPIA | -1.1% |
| 1988 | 0.6917 GPIA | +6.1% |
| 1989 | 0.6993 GPIA | +1.1% |
| 1990 | 0.7047 GPIA | +0.8% |
| 1991 | 0.7234 GPIA | +2.7% |
| 1992 | 0.7295 GPIA | +0.8% |
| 1993 | 0.7363 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 1994 | 0.7434 GPIA | +1.0% |
| 1995 | 0.7543 GPIA | +1.5% |
| 1996 | 0.7695 GPIA | +2.0% |
| 1997 | 0.7728 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 1998 | 0.7767 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 0.7897 GPIA | +1.7% |
| 2000 | 0.7893 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2001 | 0.804 GPIA | +1.9% |
| 2002 | 0.8279 GPIA | +3.0% |
| 2003 | 0.8223 GPIA | -0.7% |
| 2004 | 0.8162 GPIA | -0.7% |
| 2005 | 0.8427 GPIA | +3.2% |
| 2006 | 0.8655 GPIA | +2.7% |
| 2007 | 0.8428 GPIA | -2.6% |
| 2008 | 0.8488 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 2009 | 0.8478 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2010 | 0.8564 GPIA | +1.0% |
| 2011 | 0.8705 GPIA | +1.6% |
| 2012 | 0.9195 GPIA | +5.6% |
| 2013 | 0.9582 GPIA | +4.2% |
| 2014 | 0.993 GPIA | +3.6% |
| 2015 | 0.9906 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 1.01 GPIA | +1.8% |
| 2017 | 1.02 GPIA | +1.4% |
| 2018 | 1.04 GPIA | +1.8% |
| 2019 | 1.06 GPIA | +2.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.6217 GPIA | 0.6119 GPIA | 0.6487 GPIA | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6662 GPIA | 0.6475 GPIA | 0.6993 GPIA | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.75 GPIA | 0.7047 GPIA | 0.7897 GPIA | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8307 GPIA | 0.7893 GPIA | 0.8655 GPIA | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9723 GPIA | 0.8564 GPIA | 1.06 GPIA | 10 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
More reference data data for Lower middle income
- Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average 6,782 (2021)
- CPI Price, nominal 469.5 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, seas. adj. 475.87 (2026)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 28.75 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 59.49 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 30.74 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, both sexes 5.41 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, female 5.37 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, male 5.44 years (2019)
- Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in general 95.5% (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Lower middle income?
- Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Lower middle income was 1.06 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 1.06 GPIA in 2019.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.6119 GPIA in 1973.
- How does Lower middle income rank for gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity?
- Lower middle income ranks 27th out of 41 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 25.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/