Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity i in Panama
Panama: Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity i was 1.36 GPIA in 2016. ▲ Rising
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity i in Panama, 1970–2016
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
In 2016, gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity i in Panama stood at 1.36 GPIA.
That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and down 1.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity i in Panama peaked at 1.42 GPIA in 2001 and was at its lowest, 0.7542 GPIA, in 1971.
That places Panama 32nd out of 181 countries with data for 2016, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 37 years of available data.
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity i in Panama, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.7549 GPIA | — |
| 1971 | 0.7542 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1972 | 0.7777 GPIA | +3.1% |
| 1973 | 1.03 GPIA | +32.3% |
| 1974 | 1.06 GPIA | +3.2% |
| 1975 | 1.01 GPIA | -4.5% |
| 1976 | 1.07 GPIA | +5.4% |
| 1977 | 1.08 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 1978 | 1.14 GPIA | +5.6% |
| 1979 | 1.17 GPIA | +2.5% |
| 1980 | 1.2 GPIA | +2.2% |
| 1981 | 1.17 GPIA | -2.3% |
| 1982 | 1.2 GPIA | +2.7% |
| 1983 | 1.31 GPIA | +9.4% |
| 1984 | 1.24 GPIA | -5.9% |
| 1985 | 1.29 GPIA | +4.0% |
| 1987 | 1.35 GPIA | +5.3% |
| 1988 | 1.28 GPIA | -5.1% |
| 1994 | 1.34 GPIA | +3.9% |
| 1998 | 1.36 GPIA | +1.6% |
| 1999 | 1.38 GPIA | +1.5% |
| 2000 | 1.41 GPIA | +2.7% |
| 2001 | 1.42 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 2002 | 1.41 GPIA | -0.4% |
| 2003 | 1.38 GPIA | -2.8% |
| 2004 | 1.4 GPIA | +1.9% |
| 2005 | 1.39 GPIA | -0.9% |
| 2006 | 1.38 GPIA | -0.5% |
| 2007 | 1.37 GPIA | -0.7% |
| 2008 | 1.35 GPIA | -1.8% |
| 2009 | 1.34 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 2010 | 1.35 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2011 | 1.35 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 2012 | 1.35 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 1.37 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 2015 | 1.36 GPIA | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 1.36 GPIA | -0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.9854 GPIA | 0.7542 GPIA | 1.17 GPIA | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.26 GPIA | 1.17 GPIA | 1.35 GPIA | 8 |
| 1990s | 1.36 GPIA | 1.34 GPIA | 1.38 GPIA | 3 |
| 2000s | 1.39 GPIA | 1.34 GPIA | 1.42 GPIA | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.36 GPIA | 1.35 GPIA | 1.37 GPIA | 6 |
Countries ranked near Panama
More reference data data for Panama
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.1446 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.6179 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.9793 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0285 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.9793 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.4849 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.2267 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.44 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 5.08 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1553 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity i in Panama?
- Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity i in Panama was 1.36 GPIA in 2016, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity i recorded in Panama?
- The highest recorded value was 1.42 GPIA in 2001.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity i recorded in Panama?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.7542 GPIA in 1971.
- How does Panama rank for gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity i?
- Panama ranks 32nd out of 181 countries with data for 2016.
- Is gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity i rising or falling in Panama?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Panama data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/