Gross enrolment ratio, early … educational adjusted gender parity in Pre-demographic dividend

Pre-demographic dividend: Gross enrolment ratio, early … educational adjusted gender parity was 1.04 GPIA in 2016. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2016)
1.04 GPIA
Change on year
down 0.3%
Rank
10th
of 34 groups
All-time high
1.05 GPIA
in 2013
All-time low
0.0687 GPIA
in 2007
Years of data
12
2005–2016

Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood educational development in Pre-demographic dividend, 2005–2016

00.20.40.60.812005201020162005: 0.553 GPIA2006: 0.581 GPIA2007: 0.069 GPIA2008: 0.094 GPIA2009: 0.207 GPIA2010: 0.348 GPIA2011: 0.523 GPIA2012: 0.75 GPIA2013: 1 GPIA2014: 0.981 GPIA2015: 1 GPIA2016: 1 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, early childhood educational development in Pre-demographic dividend is 1.04 GPIA, measured in 2016.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.3% on the previous year and up 79.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, early childhood educational development in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 1.05 GPIA in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.0687 GPIA, in 2007.

Pre-demographic dividend ranks 10th of 34 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross enrolment ratio, early … educational adjusted gender parity in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood educational development programmes, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Pre-demographic dividend, 2005 to 2016.
Year GPIA Change
2005 0.5531 GPIA —
2006 0.581 GPIA +5.0%
2007 0.0687 GPIA -88.2%
2008 0.0935 GPIA +36.2%
2009 0.2073 GPIA +121.6%
2010 0.3475 GPIA +67.6%
2011 0.5229 GPIA +50.5%
2012 0.7504 GPIA +43.5%
2013 1.05 GPIA +39.7%
2014 0.9806 GPIA -6.5%
2015 1.04 GPIA +6.4%
2016 1.04 GPIA -0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.3007 GPIA 0.0687 GPIA 0.581 GPIA 5
2010s 0.819 GPIA 0.3475 GPIA 1.05 GPIA 7

Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend

  1. 7 Rwanda 1.05 GPIA compare
  2. 8 Kazakhstan 1.03 GPIA compare
  3. 9 Panama 1.03 GPIA compare
  4. 10 North Macedonia 1.03 GPIA compare
  5. 11 El Salvador 1.02 GPIA compare
  6. 12 Peru 1.02 GPIA compare
  7. 13 Ghana 1.02 GPIA

See the full ranking of 207 places →

More reference data data for Pre-demographic dividend

All data for Pre-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, early childhood educational development in Pre-demographic dividend?
Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood educational development in Pre-demographic dividend was 1.04 GPIA in 2016, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, early childhood educational development recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 1.05 GPIA in 2013.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, early childhood educational development recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0687 GPIA in 2007.
How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for gross enrolment ratio, early childhood educational development?
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 10th out of 34 groups with data for 2016.
Is gross enrolment ratio, early childhood educational development rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 79.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood educational development programmes, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood educational development in Pre-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-early-childhood-educational-development-programmes-adjusted-gender/pre-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood educational development programmes, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
207 places, 2,956 data points, 1997–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/