Clientelism Index in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe: Clientelism Index was 0.703 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
0.703
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
44th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.776
in 2003
All-time low
0.29
in 1940
Years of data
126
1900–2025

Clientelism Index in Zimbabwe, 1900–2025

00.20.40.60.8190019622025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Zimbabwe recorded 0.703 for clientelism index in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, clientelism index in Zimbabwe peaked at 0.776 in 2003 and was at its lowest, 0.29, in 1940.

Zimbabwe ranks 44th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 126 years of available data.

Clientelism Index in Zimbabwe, year by year

Annual values for Clientelism Index in Zimbabwe, 1900 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1900 0.419
1901 0.419 +0.0%
1902 0.403 -3.8%
1903 0.399 -1.0%
1904 0.399 +0.0%
1905 0.413 +3.5%
1906 0.416 +0.7%
1907 0.416 +0.0%
1908 0.41 -1.4%
1909 0.407 -0.7%
1910 0.407 +0.0%
1911 0.412 +1.2%
1912 0.414 +0.5%
1913 0.414 +0.0%
1914 0.393 -5.1%
1915 0.388 -1.3%
1916 0.388 +0.0%
1917 0.388 +0.0%
1918 0.388 +0.0%
1919 0.388 +0.0%
1920 0.411 +5.9%
1921 0.422 +2.7%
1922 0.422 +0.0%
1923 0.324 -23.2%
1924 0.291 -10.2%
1925 0.292 +0.3%
1926 0.292 +0.0%
1927 0.292 +0.0%
1928 0.292 +0.0%
1929 0.292 +0.0%
1930 0.292 +0.0%
1931 0.292 +0.0%
1932 0.292 +0.0%
1933 0.294 +0.7%
1934 0.298 +1.4%
1935 0.296 -0.7%
1936 0.296 +0.0%
1937 0.296 +0.0%
1938 0.296 +0.0%
1939 0.292 -1.4%
1940 0.29 -0.7%
1941 0.29 +0.0%
1942 0.29 +0.0%
1943 0.29 +0.0%
1944 0.29 +0.0%
1945 0.29 +0.0%
1946 0.305 +5.2%
1947 0.312 +2.3%
1948 0.312 +0.0%
1949 0.312 +0.0%
1950 0.312 +0.0%
1951 0.312 +0.0%
1952 0.312 +0.0%
1953 0.306 -1.9%
1954 0.324 +5.9%
1955 0.325 +0.3%
1956 0.325 +0.0%
1957 0.325 +0.0%
1958 0.31 -4.6%
1959 0.298 -3.9%
1960 0.298 +0.0%
1961 0.298 +0.0%
1962 0.299 +0.3%
1963 0.306 +2.3%
1964 0.32 +4.6%
1965 0.315 -1.6%
1966 0.312 -1.0%
1967 0.312 +0.0%
1968 0.312 +0.0%
1969 0.312 +0.0%
1970 0.335 +7.4%
1971 0.344 +2.7%
1972 0.344 +0.0%
1973 0.344 +0.0%
1974 0.327 -4.9%
1975 0.304 -7.0%
1976 0.304 +0.0%
1977 0.301 -1.0%
1978 0.296 -1.7%
1979 0.315 +6.4%
1980 0.591 +87.6%
1981 0.551 -6.8%
1982 0.551 +0.0%
1983 0.551 +0.0%
1984 0.551 +0.0%
1985 0.558 +1.3%
1986 0.565 +1.3%
1987 0.565 +0.0%
1988 0.565 +0.0%
1989 0.565 +0.0%
1990 0.586 +3.7%
1991 0.593 +1.2%
1992 0.581 -2.0%
1993 0.581 +0.0%
1994 0.581 +0.0%
1995 0.574 -1.2%
1996 0.572 -0.3%
1997 0.587 +2.6%
1998 0.602 +2.6%
1999 0.602 +0.0%
2000 0.685 +13.8%
2001 0.732 +6.9%
2002 0.739 +1.0%
2003 0.776 +5.0%
2004 0.776 +0.0%
2005 0.77 -0.8%
2006 0.768 -0.3%
2007 0.768 +0.0%
2008 0.776 +1.0%
2009 0.749 -3.5%
2010 0.757 +1.1%
2011 0.757 +0.0%
2012 0.757 +0.0%
2013 0.742 -2.0%
2014 0.689 -7.1%
2015 0.689 +0.0%
2016 0.691 +0.3%
2017 0.679 -1.7%
2018 0.698 +2.8%
2019 0.73 +4.6%
2020 0.693 -5.1%
2021 0.683 -1.4%
2022 0.677 -0.9%
2023 0.686 +1.3%
2024 0.703 +2.5%
2025 0.703 +0.0%

Zimbabwe compared with similar countries

  • Zimbabwe's 0.703 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.6325, 1.1× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Zimbabwe's 0.703 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.6135, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Clientelism Index in Zimbabwe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1980 +87.6% 0.315 0.591

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 0.4101 0.399 0.419 10
1910s 0.398 0.388 0.414 10
1920s 0.333 0.291 0.422 10
1930s 0.2944 0.292 0.298 10
1940s 0.2981 0.29 0.312 10
1950s 0.3149 0.298 0.325 10
1960s 0.3084 0.298 0.32 10
1970s 0.3214 0.296 0.344 10
1980s 0.5613 0.551 0.591 10
1990s 0.5859 0.572 0.602 10
2000s 0.7539 0.685 0.776 10
2010s 0.7189 0.679 0.757 10
2020s 0.6908 0.677 0.703 6

Countries ranked near Zimbabwe

  1. 41 Turkey 0.706 compare
  2. 42 Comoros 0.705 compare
  3. 42 Eswatini 0.705 compare
  4. 45 Nigeria 0.702 compare
  5. 46 Djibouti 0.697 compare
  6. 47 Mozambique 0.692 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for Zimbabwe

All data for Zimbabwe →

Frequently asked questions

What is clientelism index in Zimbabwe?
Clientelism index in Zimbabwe was 0.703 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Zimbabwe?
The highest recorded value was 0.776 in 2003.
What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Zimbabwe?
The lowest recorded value was 0.29 in 1940.
How does Zimbabwe rank for clientelism index?
Zimbabwe ranks 44th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is clientelism index rising or falling in Zimbabwe?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Zimbabwe data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Clientelism Index in Zimbabwe. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/clientelism-index/zimbabwe/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/clientelism-index/zimbabwe/">Clientelism Index in Zimbabwe</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Clientelism Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 24,366 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Composite index measuring the extent to which politics hinge on clientelistic exchanges of targeted goods, jobs, or cash for electoral support; higher values denote more pervasive clientelism.