Clientelism Index in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe: Clientelism Index was 0.703 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Clientelism Index in Zimbabwe, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Zimbabwe recorded 0.703 for clientelism index in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, clientelism index in Zimbabwe peaked at 0.776 in 2003 and was at its lowest, 0.29, in 1940.
Zimbabwe ranks 44th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 126 years of available data.
Clientelism Index in Zimbabwe, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.419 | — |
| 1901 | 0.419 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.403 | -3.8% |
| 1903 | 0.399 | -1.0% |
| 1904 | 0.399 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.413 | +3.5% |
| 1906 | 0.416 | +0.7% |
| 1907 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.41 | -1.4% |
| 1909 | 0.407 | -0.7% |
| 1910 | 0.407 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.412 | +1.2% |
| 1912 | 0.414 | +0.5% |
| 1913 | 0.414 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.393 | -5.1% |
| 1915 | 0.388 | -1.3% |
| 1916 | 0.388 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.388 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.388 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.388 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.411 | +5.9% |
| 1921 | 0.422 | +2.7% |
| 1922 | 0.422 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.324 | -23.2% |
| 1924 | 0.291 | -10.2% |
| 1925 | 0.292 | +0.3% |
| 1926 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.294 | +0.7% |
| 1934 | 0.298 | +1.4% |
| 1935 | 0.296 | -0.7% |
| 1936 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.292 | -1.4% |
| 1940 | 0.29 | -0.7% |
| 1941 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.305 | +5.2% |
| 1947 | 0.312 | +2.3% |
| 1948 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.306 | -1.9% |
| 1954 | 0.324 | +5.9% |
| 1955 | 0.325 | +0.3% |
| 1956 | 0.325 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.325 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.31 | -4.6% |
| 1959 | 0.298 | -3.9% |
| 1960 | 0.298 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.298 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.299 | +0.3% |
| 1963 | 0.306 | +2.3% |
| 1964 | 0.32 | +4.6% |
| 1965 | 0.315 | -1.6% |
| 1966 | 0.312 | -1.0% |
| 1967 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.335 | +7.4% |
| 1971 | 0.344 | +2.7% |
| 1972 | 0.344 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.344 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.327 | -4.9% |
| 1975 | 0.304 | -7.0% |
| 1976 | 0.304 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.301 | -1.0% |
| 1978 | 0.296 | -1.7% |
| 1979 | 0.315 | +6.4% |
| 1980 | 0.591 | +87.6% |
| 1981 | 0.551 | -6.8% |
| 1982 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.558 | +1.3% |
| 1986 | 0.565 | +1.3% |
| 1987 | 0.565 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.565 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.565 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.586 | +3.7% |
| 1991 | 0.593 | +1.2% |
| 1992 | 0.581 | -2.0% |
| 1993 | 0.581 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.581 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.574 | -1.2% |
| 1996 | 0.572 | -0.3% |
| 1997 | 0.587 | +2.6% |
| 1998 | 0.602 | +2.6% |
| 1999 | 0.602 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.685 | +13.8% |
| 2001 | 0.732 | +6.9% |
| 2002 | 0.739 | +1.0% |
| 2003 | 0.776 | +5.0% |
| 2004 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.77 | -0.8% |
| 2006 | 0.768 | -0.3% |
| 2007 | 0.768 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.776 | +1.0% |
| 2009 | 0.749 | -3.5% |
| 2010 | 0.757 | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 0.757 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.757 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.742 | -2.0% |
| 2014 | 0.689 | -7.1% |
| 2015 | 0.689 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.691 | +0.3% |
| 2017 | 0.679 | -1.7% |
| 2018 | 0.698 | +2.8% |
| 2019 | 0.73 | +4.6% |
| 2020 | 0.693 | -5.1% |
| 2021 | 0.683 | -1.4% |
| 2022 | 0.677 | -0.9% |
| 2023 | 0.686 | +1.3% |
| 2024 | 0.703 | +2.5% |
| 2025 | 0.703 | +0.0% |
Zimbabwe compared with similar countries
- Zimbabwe's 0.703 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.6325, 1.1× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Zimbabwe's 0.703 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.6135, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Clientelism Index in Zimbabwe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | +87.6% | 0.315 | 0.591 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.4101 | 0.399 | 0.419 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.398 | 0.388 | 0.414 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.333 | 0.291 | 0.422 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2944 | 0.292 | 0.298 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.2981 | 0.29 | 0.312 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.3149 | 0.298 | 0.325 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3084 | 0.298 | 0.32 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3214 | 0.296 | 0.344 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.5613 | 0.551 | 0.591 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.5859 | 0.572 | 0.602 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7539 | 0.685 | 0.776 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7189 | 0.679 | 0.757 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6908 | 0.677 | 0.703 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Zimbabwe
More reference data data for Zimbabwe
- Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average 58,959 (2026)
- Exchange rate, old LCU per USD extended forward, period average 58,959 (2026)
- Official exchange rate, LCU per USD, period average 58,959 (2026)
- Global number of reported disasters by size, gaps filled 0 events (2024)
- Annual precipitation, annual growth rate 122.78 % change on previous year (2025)
- Free country, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Civil liberties rating, gaps filled 5 (2025)
- Civil liberties rating, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Civil liberties rating, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Consumer price index 11,077 2010 = 100 (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is clientelism index in Zimbabwe?
- Clientelism index in Zimbabwe was 0.703 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Zimbabwe?
- The highest recorded value was 0.776 in 2003.
- What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Zimbabwe?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.29 in 1940.
- How does Zimbabwe rank for clientelism index?
- Zimbabwe ranks 44th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is clientelism index rising or falling in Zimbabwe?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Zimbabwe data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Composite index measuring the extent to which politics hinge on clientelistic exchanges of targeted goods, jobs, or cash for electoral support; higher values denote more pervasive clientelism.