Clientelism Index in Mozambique
Mozambique: Clientelism Index was 0.692 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Clientelism Index in Mozambique, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Mozambique recorded 0.692 for clientelism index in 2025.
That represents a change of up 1.6% on the previous year and up 35.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, clientelism index in Mozambique peaked at 0.818 in 1900 and was at its lowest, 0.472, in 1975.
Mozambique ranks 47th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 126 years of available data.
Clientelism Index in Mozambique, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.818 | — |
| 1901 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.573 | -30.0% |
| 1974 | 0.531 | -7.3% |
| 1975 | 0.472 | -11.1% |
| 1976 | 0.472 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.472 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.472 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.472 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.472 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.472 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.472 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.472 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.472 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.472 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.472 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.517 | +9.5% |
| 1988 | 0.517 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.517 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.53 | +2.5% |
| 1991 | 0.569 | +7.4% |
| 1992 | 0.569 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.569 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.493 | -13.4% |
| 1995 | 0.525 | +6.5% |
| 1996 | 0.525 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.525 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.525 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.524 | -0.2% |
| 2000 | 0.523 | -0.2% |
| 2001 | 0.523 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.523 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.523 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.525 | +0.4% |
| 2005 | 0.541 | +3.0% |
| 2006 | 0.556 | +2.8% |
| 2007 | 0.542 | -2.5% |
| 2008 | 0.554 | +2.2% |
| 2009 | 0.546 | -1.4% |
| 2010 | 0.515 | -5.7% |
| 2011 | 0.528 | +2.5% |
| 2012 | 0.528 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.539 | +2.1% |
| 2014 | 0.508 | -5.8% |
| 2015 | 0.512 | +0.8% |
| 2016 | 0.518 | +1.2% |
| 2017 | 0.495 | -4.4% |
| 2018 | 0.54 | +9.1% |
| 2019 | 0.63 | +16.7% |
| 2020 | 0.629 | -0.2% |
| 2021 | 0.691 | +9.9% |
| 2022 | 0.691 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.678 | -1.9% |
| 2024 | 0.681 | +0.4% |
| 2025 | 0.692 | +1.6% |
Mozambique compared with similar countries
- Mozambique's 0.692 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.692, 1.0× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Mozambique's 0.692 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.6135, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.818 | 0.818 | 0.818 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.818 | 0.818 | 0.818 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.818 | 0.818 | 0.818 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.818 | 0.818 | 0.818 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.818 | 0.818 | 0.818 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.818 | 0.818 | 0.818 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.818 | 0.818 | 0.818 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.5918 | 0.472 | 0.818 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4855 | 0.472 | 0.517 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.5354 | 0.493 | 0.569 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.5356 | 0.523 | 0.556 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5313 | 0.495 | 0.63 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.677 | 0.629 | 0.692 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mozambique
More reference data data for Mozambique
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.06 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.78 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 4.53 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.2808 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 4.53 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 6.9 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 9.3 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 8.28 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 27.89 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.53 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is clientelism index in Mozambique?
- Clientelism index in Mozambique was 0.692 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Mozambique?
- The highest recorded value was 0.818 in 1900.
- What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Mozambique?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.472 in 1975.
- How does Mozambique rank for clientelism index?
- Mozambique ranks 47th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is clientelism index rising or falling in Mozambique?
- Over the last ten years it is up 35.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Mozambique data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Composite index measuring the extent to which politics hinge on clientelistic exchanges of targeted goods, jobs, or cash for electoral support; higher values denote more pervasive clientelism.