Clientelism Index in Turkey

Turkey: Clientelism Index was 0.706 in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
0.706
Change on year
up 5.5%
World rank
41st
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.932
in 1839
All-time low
0.259
in 1914
Years of data
237
1789–2025

Clientelism Index in Turkey, 1789–2025

0.20.40.60.81178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, clientelism index in Turkey stood at 0.706.

That represents a change of up 5.5% on the previous year and up 30.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, clientelism index in Turkey peaked at 0.932 in 1839 and was at its lowest, 0.259, in 1914.

Turkey ranks 41st of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 237 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0.815 0.815 0.815 1
1790s 0.815 0.815 0.815 10
1800s 0.8262 0.815 0.927 10
1810s 0.927 0.927 0.927 10
1820s 0.903 0.903 0.903 10
1830s 0.9059 0.903 0.932 10
1840s 0.932 0.932 0.932 10
1850s 0.932 0.932 0.932 10
1860s 0.8648 0.708 0.932 10
1870s 0.689 0.372 0.798 10
1880s 0.798 0.798 0.798 10
1890s 0.7769 0.587 0.798 10
1900s 0.5572 0.307 0.587 10
1910s 0.2939 0.259 0.398 10
1920s 0.3364 0.327 0.344 10
1930s 0.3438 0.337 0.353 10
1940s 0.334 0.316 0.343 10
1950s 0.5228 0.511 0.531 10
1960s 0.3602 0.304 0.376 10
1970s 0.355 0.341 0.37 10
1980s 0.3286 0.279 0.398 10
1990s 0.347 0.281 0.362 10
2000s 0.3751 0.316 0.504 10
2010s 0.5636 0.507 0.611 10
2020s 0.648 0.611 0.706 6

Countries ranked near Turkey

  1. 38 Mauritania 0.72 compare
  2. 39 Tajikistan 0.719 compare
  3. 40 Indonesia 0.713 compare
  4. 42 Comoros 0.705 compare
  5. 42 Eswatini 0.705 compare
  6. 44 Zimbabwe 0.703 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for Turkey

All data for Turkey →

Frequently asked questions

What is clientelism index in Turkey?
Clientelism index in Turkey was 0.706 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Turkey?
The highest recorded value was 0.932 in 1839.
What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Turkey?
The lowest recorded value was 0.259 in 1914.
How does Turkey rank for clientelism index?
Turkey ranks 41st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is clientelism index rising or falling in Turkey?
Over the last ten years it is up 30.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Turkey data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Clientelism Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 24,366 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Composite index measuring the extent to which politics hinge on clientelistic exchanges of targeted goods, jobs, or cash for electoral support; higher values denote more pervasive clientelism.