Clientelism index in Indonesia
Indonesia: Clientelism index was 0.713 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Latest (2025)
0.713
Change on year
up 3.0%
World rank
40th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.713
in 2025
All-time low
0.279
in 1950
Years of data
126
1900–2025
Clientelism index in Indonesia, 1900–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
Indonesia recorded 0.713 for clientelism index in 2025. That is the highest value across all 126 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.0% on the previous year and up 12.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, clientelism index in Indonesia peaked at 0.713 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.279, in 1950.
That places Indonesia 40th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 126 years of available data.
Clientelism index in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.673 | — |
| 1901 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.705 | +4.8% |
| 1943 | 0.705 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.705 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.535 | -24.1% |
| 1946 | 0.499 | -6.7% |
| 1947 | 0.499 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.499 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.365 | -26.9% |
| 1950 | 0.279 | -23.6% |
| 1951 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.295 | +5.7% |
| 1956 | 0.339 | +14.9% |
| 1957 | 0.339 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.339 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.397 | +17.1% |
| 1960 | 0.561 | +41.3% |
| 1961 | 0.561 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.561 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.561 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.561 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.561 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.591 | +5.3% |
| 1967 | 0.606 | +2.5% |
| 1968 | 0.524 | -13.5% |
| 1969 | 0.524 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.435 | -17.0% |
| 1971 | 0.488 | +12.2% |
| 1972 | 0.542 | +11.1% |
| 1973 | 0.542 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.542 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.542 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.542 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.615 | +13.5% |
| 1978 | 0.625 | +1.6% |
| 1979 | 0.625 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.625 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.639 | +2.2% |
| 1982 | 0.639 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.639 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.639 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.639 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.639 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.626 | -2.0% |
| 1988 | 0.621 | -0.8% |
| 1989 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.578 | -6.9% |
| 1991 | 0.578 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.575 | -0.5% |
| 1993 | 0.573 | -0.3% |
| 1994 | 0.573 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.573 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.573 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.58 | +1.2% |
| 1998 | 0.6 | +3.4% |
| 1999 | 0.524 | -12.7% |
| 2000 | 0.515 | -1.7% |
| 2001 | 0.515 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.488 | -5.2% |
| 2003 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.516 | +5.7% |
| 2005 | 0.526 | +1.9% |
| 2006 | 0.526 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.526 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.526 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.538 | +2.3% |
| 2010 | 0.548 | +1.9% |
| 2011 | 0.548 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.548 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.578 | +5.5% |
| 2014 | 0.597 | +3.3% |
| 2015 | 0.635 | +6.4% |
| 2016 | 0.635 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.639 | +0.6% |
| 2018 | 0.602 | -5.8% |
| 2019 | 0.611 | +1.5% |
| 2020 | 0.66 | +8.0% |
| 2021 | 0.66 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.627 | -5.0% |
| 2023 | 0.631 | +0.6% |
| 2024 | 0.692 | +9.7% |
| 2025 | 0.713 | +3.0% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 0.713 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.5145, 1.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 0.713 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.4255, 1.7× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.673 | 0.673 | 0.673 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.673 | 0.673 | 0.673 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.673 | 0.673 | 0.673 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.673 | 0.673 | 0.673 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.5858 | 0.365 | 0.705 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.3104 | 0.279 | 0.397 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.5611 | 0.524 | 0.606 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.5498 | 0.435 | 0.625 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6327 | 0.621 | 0.639 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.5727 | 0.524 | 0.6 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.5164 | 0.488 | 0.538 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5941 | 0.548 | 0.639 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6638 | 0.627 | 0.713 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More reference data data for Indonesia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 6.97 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 9.13 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 38.75 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 3.58 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 38.75 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 23.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 19.87 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 46.48 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 187.88 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 19.49 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is clientelism index in Indonesia?
- Clientelism index in Indonesia was 0.713 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.713 in 2025.
- What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.279 in 1950.
- How does Indonesia rank for clientelism index?
- Indonesia ranks 40th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is clientelism index rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 12.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).