Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per in Spain
Spain: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023. ▲ Rising
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per in Spain, 1996–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
In 2023, annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per in Spain stood at 0 units per US$ of GDP.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 11.9% on the previous year and down 4.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per in Spain peaked at 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0 units per US$ of GDP, in 2008.
That places Spain 39th out of 195 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per in Spain, year by year
| Year | units per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1997 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +17.4% |
| 1998 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -4.0% |
| 1999 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +2.1% |
| 2000 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +10.5% |
| 2001 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -6.4% |
| 2003 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -18.4% |
| 2004 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -7.8% |
| 2005 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +4.5% |
| 2006 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -8.4% |
| 2008 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -6.0% |
| 2009 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +16.8% |
| 2010 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +8.4% |
| 2011 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +1.7% |
| 2012 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +16.4% |
| 2013 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -2.4% |
| 2014 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +0.8% |
| 2015 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +12.2% |
| 2016 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -1.9% |
| 2017 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -5.9% |
| 2018 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -6.4% |
| 2019 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +6.8% |
| 2020 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +14.4% |
| 2021 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -6.6% |
| 2022 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -2.9% |
| 2023 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -11.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 4 |
| 2000s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More reference data data for Spain
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.18 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 2.85 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 11.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.898 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 11.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 10.67 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 6.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 11.06 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 52.4 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 4.89 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per in Spain?
- Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per in Spain was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2020.
- What is the lowest annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2008.
- How does Spain rank for annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per?
- Spain ranks 39th out of 195 countries with data for 2023.
- Is annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.