How many years of comparable data are there for Poland and Spain?

28 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2023.

Where does this data come from?

Statizoid (derived), published as Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per unit of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Poland vs Spain: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per

Poland

0 units per US$ of GDP

in 2023

Spain

0 units per US$ of GDP

in 2023

Poland rank

37th

Spain rank

39th

Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per over time

Poland
Spain

How they compare

Poland currently reports 0 units per US$ of GDP against 0 units per US$ of GDP in Spain, a difference of 0 units per US$ of GDP.

Across all 28 years both countries report, Poland has been ahead every year.

Poland ranks 37th and Spain ranks 39th of 195 countries.

Poland has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Poland	Spain	Difference	Ahead
1990s	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	Poland
2000s	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	Poland
2010s	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	Poland
2020s	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	Poland

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per, Poland or Spain?: Poland, at 0 units per US$ of GDP against 0 units per US$ of GDP in Spain as of 2023.
What is the difference in annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per between Poland and Spain?: 0 units per US$ of GDP, with Poland ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Poland and Spain?: 28 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2023.
How do Poland and Spain rank globally for annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per?: Poland ranks 37th and Spain ranks 39th of 195 countries.
Where does this data come from?: Statizoid (derived), published as Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per unit of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Poland vs Spain: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/annual-articles-published-in-scientific-and-technical-journals-per-unit-of-gdp/poland/spain/

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About this data

Indicator: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per unit of GDP
Unit: units per US$ of GDP
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 195 places, 5,413 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed: 22 September 2026

Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.