How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Spain?

28 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2023.

Where does this data come from?

Statizoid (derived), published as Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per unit of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Italy vs Spain: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per

Italy

0 units per US$ of GDP

in 2023

Spain

0 units per US$ of GDP

in 2023

Italy rank

41st

Spain rank

39th

Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per over time

Italy
Spain

How they compare

Spain currently reports 0 units per US$ of GDP against 0 units per US$ of GDP in Italy, a difference of 0 units per US$ of GDP.

Across all 28 years both countries report, Spain has been ahead every year.

Italy ranks 41st and Spain ranks 39th of 195 countries.

Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Italy	Spain	Difference	Ahead
1990s	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	Spain
2000s	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	Spain
2010s	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	Spain
2020s	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per, Italy or Spain?: Spain, at 0 units per US$ of GDP against 0 units per US$ of GDP in Italy as of 2023.
What is the difference in annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per between Italy and Spain?: 0 units per US$ of GDP, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Spain?: 28 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2023.
How do Italy and Spain rank globally for annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per?: Italy ranks 41st and Spain ranks 39th of 195 countries.
Where does this data come from?: Statizoid (derived), published as Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per unit of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Italy vs Spain: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/annual-articles-published-in-scientific-and-technical-journals-per-unit-of-gdp/italy/spain/

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About this data

Indicator: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per unit of GDP
Unit: units per US$ of GDP
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 195 places, 5,413 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed: 22 September 2026

Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.