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📚 Reference Data statistics

5,216 indicators covering reference data, each with the full history for every country that reports it, ranked and free to download.

All reference data indicators

Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture, per square kilometre 193 places, 1961–2019
Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture, per unit of GDP 191 places, 1961–2019
Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils, annual growth rate 193 places, 1962–2019
Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils, per capita 190 places, 1961–2019
Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils, per square kilometre 190 places, 1961–2019
Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils, per unit of GDP 188 places, 1961–2019
Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture, annual growth rate 190 places, 1962–2019
Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture, per capita 190 places, 1961–2019
Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture, per square kilometre 190 places, 1961–2019
Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture, per unit of GDP 188 places, 1961–2019
Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates 185 places, 1960–2025
Net food imports by crop - Rice, milled 179 places, 1961–2019
Net food imports by crop - Rice, milled, gaps filled 179 places, 1961–2019
Net food imports by crop - Rice, paddy (rice milled equivalent) 179 places, 1961–2019
Years a country was a European overseas colony 159 places, 1462–2022
Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues, annual growth rate 178 places, 1962–2019
Net food imports by crop - Maize 178 places, 1961–2019
08_Multilateral loans, other institutions, per capita 216 places, 1996–2025
Net food imports by crop - Maize, per capita 177 places, 1961–2019
Human Development Index 192 places, 1990–2023
Human Development Index groups 192 places, 1990–2023
Human Development Index vs. Augmented Human Development Index 192 places, 1990–2023
24_International reserves (excluding gold), per square kilometre 174 places, 1990–2023
Net food imports by crop - Maize, per unit of GDP 175 places, 1961–2019
Net food imports by crop - Wheat 175 places, 1961–2019
Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5), gaps filled 207 places, 1996–2024
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5), gaps filled 207 places, 1996–2024
17_International debt securities, nonbanks, per unit of GDP 153 places, 1990–2025
19_Intnl debt securities, nonbanks, short term, per unit of GDP 153 places, 1990–2025
Democracy 168 places, 1776–2020
Number of confirmed cases of tetanus, annual growth rate 183 places, 1975–2024
Net food imports by crop - Rice, paddy (rice milled equivalent), annual growth rate 175 places, 1962–2019
School life expectancy, primary, gender parity index (GPI) 197 places, 1970–2020
Net food imports by crop - Wheat, per capita 174 places, 1961–2019
Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5), gaps filled 207 places, 1996–2024
Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5), gaps filled 205 places, 1996–2024
Competitiveness of Executive Recruitment Score 167 places, 1789–2020
Competitiveness of Political Participation Score 167 places, 1789–2020
Constraints on the Executive Score 167 places, 1789–2020
Openness of Executive Recruitment Score 167 places, 1789–2020
Regulation of Political Participation Score 167 places, 1789–2020
Net food imports by crop - Wheat, per unit of GDP 173 places, 1961–2019
Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5), gaps filled 205 places, 1996–2024
Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5), gaps filled 205 places, 1996–2024
Personal remittances and foreign aid received, per unit of GDP 192 places, 1970–2021
Personal remittances and foreign aid received 193 places, 1970–2021
Personal remittances and foreign aid received, per capita 193 places, 1970–2021
Elections recently led to a change in government, annual growth rate 134 places, 1801–2025
Per capita daily coal consumption (short tons per capita per day) 194 places, 1980–2019
Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Burning - Crop residues, annual growth rate 172 places, 1962–2019
Per capita daily gas consumption (thousand cubic feet per capita per day) 194 places, 1980–2019
Net food imports by crop - Rice, milled, annual growth rate 175 places, 1962–2019
Personal remittances and foreign aid received, per square kilometre 193 places, 1970–2021
Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues, annual growth rate 171 places, 1962–2019
Personal remittances and foreign aid received, annual growth rate 188 places, 1971–2021
Average HDL cholesterol levels 191 places, 1980–2018
Average non-HDL cholesterol levels 191 places, 1980–2018
Per capita daily oil consumption (barrels per capita per day) 191 places, 1980–2019
Statin use vs. average non-HDL cholesterol levels 191 places, 1980–2018
Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in general programmes (%) 250 places, 1970–2020

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