Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was -1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
-1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Change on year
down 4.0%
World rank
178th
of 208 countries
All-time high
-0.8995 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 1996
All-time low
-1.7 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2005
Years of data
27
1996–2025

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Zimbabwe, 1996–2025

-1.6-1.4-1.2-1-0.81996201020251996: -0.899 approx. -2.5 to +2.51998: -1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.52000: -1.4 approx. -2.5 to +2.52002: -1.6 approx. -2.5 to +2.52003: -1.4 approx. -2.5 to +2.52004: -1.6 approx. -2.5 to +2.52005: -1.7 approx. -2.5 to +2.52006: -1.5 approx. -2.5 to +2.52007: -1.6 approx. -2.5 to +2.52008: -1.6 approx. -2.5 to +2.52009: -1.6 approx. -2.5 to +2.52010: -1.5 approx. -2.5 to +2.52011: -1.4 approx. -2.5 to +2.52012: -1.5 approx. -2.5 to +2.52013: -1.4 approx. -2.5 to +2.52014: -1.4 approx. -2.5 to +2.52015: -1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.52016: -1.4 approx. -2.5 to +2.52017: -1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.52018: -1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.52019: -1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.52020: -1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.52021: -1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.52022: -1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.52023: -1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.52024: -1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.52025: -1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

Analysis

The most recent figure for voice and accountability - governance estimate in Zimbabwe is -1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.0% on the previous year and down 2.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Zimbabwe peaked at -0.8995 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 1996 and was at its lowest, -1.7 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2005.

That places Zimbabwe 178th out of 208 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Zimbabwe, year by year

Annual values for Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Zimbabwe, 1996 to 2025.
Year approx. -2.5 to +2.5 Change
1996 -0.8995 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 —
1998 -1.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +21.2%
2000 -1.41 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +29.3%
2002 -1.55 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +10.2%
2003 -1.42 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -8.3%
2004 -1.63 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +14.5%
2005 -1.7 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +4.1%
2006 -1.54 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -9.1%
2007 -1.58 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +2.7%
2008 -1.63 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +3.1%
2009 -1.58 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -3.3%
2010 -1.49 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -5.7%
2011 -1.44 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -3.5%
2012 -1.49 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +3.6%
2013 -1.41 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -5.3%
2014 -1.36 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -3.9%
2015 -1.27 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -6.5%
2016 -1.36 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +7.3%
2017 -1.34 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -1.3%
2018 -1.17 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -12.5%
2019 -1.22 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +3.5%
2020 -1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -5.2%
2021 -1.19 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +3.6%
2022 -1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +0.7%
2023 -1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +0.2%
2024 -1.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +3.8%
2025 -1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +4.0%

Zimbabwe compared with similar countries

  • Zimbabwe's -1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is -0.7209 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 1.8× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Zimbabwe's -1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -0.9016 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 1.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -0.9948 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -1.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.8995 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2
2000s -1.56 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -1.7 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -1.41 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 9
2010s -1.35 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -1.49 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -1.17 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 10
2020s -1.22 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 6

Countries ranked near Zimbabwe

  1. 175 Ethiopia -1.28 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  2. 176 Congo -1.28 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  3. 177 Qatar -1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  4. 179 Djibouti -1.33 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  5. 180 Libya -1.44 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  6. 181 Russia -1.44 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare

See the full ranking of 208 places →

More reference data data for Zimbabwe

All data for Zimbabwe →

Frequently asked questions

What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Zimbabwe?
Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Zimbabwe was -1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Zimbabwe?
The highest recorded value was -0.8995 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 1996.
What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Zimbabwe?
The lowest recorded value was -1.7 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2005.
How does Zimbabwe rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
Zimbabwe ranks 178th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Zimbabwe?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Zimbabwe data come from?
The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Zimbabwe. Statizoid, drawing on The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/voice-and-accountability-governance-estimate-approx-2-5-to-2-5/zimbabwe/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/voice-and-accountability-governance-estimate-approx-2-5-to-2-5/zimbabwe/">Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Zimbabwe</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
Unit
approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Source
The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
208 places, 5,514 data points, 1996–2025
Last refreshed

Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.