Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Turkey
Turkey: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was -1.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Turkey, 1996–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
The most recent figure for voice and accountability - governance estimate in Turkey is -1.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 27 years on record.
The figure is down 1.4% on the previous year and down 124.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Turkey peaked at 0.0927 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2006 and was at its lowest, -1.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2025.
That places Turkey 162nd out of 208 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Turkey, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | -0.157 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | -0.6479 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +312.6% |
| 2000 | -0.3599 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -44.4% |
| 2002 | -0.3055 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -15.1% |
| 2003 | -0.1088 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -64.4% |
| 2004 | 0.0419 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -138.5% |
| 2005 | 0.0772 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +84.4% |
| 2006 | 0.0927 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +20.0% |
| 2007 | -0.0249 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -126.9% |
| 2008 | 0.0287 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -215.1% |
| 2009 | 0.0699 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +143.7% |
| 2010 | -0.013 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -118.5% |
| 2011 | -0.1318 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +916.3% |
| 2012 | -0.1445 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +9.6% |
| 2013 | -0.2572 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +78.0% |
| 2014 | -0.4204 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +63.5% |
| 2015 | -0.4968 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +18.2% |
| 2016 | -0.7042 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +41.8% |
| 2017 | -0.768 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +9.1% |
| 2018 | -0.9689 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +26.2% |
| 2019 | -0.9384 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.2% |
| 2020 | -0.9758 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +4.0% |
| 2021 | -1.03 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +5.1% |
| 2022 | -1.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +8.1% |
| 2023 | -1.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.8% |
| 2024 | -1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.0% |
| 2025 | -1.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.4% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's -1.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is -0.0542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 20.5× the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Turkey's -1.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.881 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. (54 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | -916.3% | -0.013 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.1318 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 1998 | -312.6% | -0.157 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.6479 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -0.4025 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.6479 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.157 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | -0.0543 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.3599 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.0927 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | -0.4843 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.9689 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.013 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.07 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.9758 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More reference data data for Turkey
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.815 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 10.96 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 22.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.72 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 22.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.73 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.1 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 53.65 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 103 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 9.35 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Turkey?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Turkey was -1.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 0.0927 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2006.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025.
- How does Turkey rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Turkey ranks 162nd out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is down 124.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.