Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Spain
Spain: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate was 1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024. ▼ Falling
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Spain, 1996–2024
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
The most recent figure for voice and accountability - governance estimate in Spain is 1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of down 0.3% on the previous year and up 8.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Spain peaked at 1.37 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2008 and was at its lowest, 1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2013.
That places Spain 28th out of 207 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 26 years of available data.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Spain, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 1.23 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | 1.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.4% |
| 2000 | 1.27 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.6% |
| 2002 | 1.29 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.5% |
| 2003 | 1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -7.5% |
| 2004 | 1.23 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.1% |
| 2005 | 1.21 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.5% |
| 2006 | 1.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2.7% |
| 2007 | 1.31 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +5.4% |
| 2008 | 1.37 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +4.3% |
| 2009 | 1.32 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.4% |
| 2010 | 1.27 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.4% |
| 2011 | 1.16 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -8.1% |
| 2012 | 1.19 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2.3% |
| 2013 | 1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -14.6% |
| 2014 | 1.06 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.8% |
| 2015 | 1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.9% |
| 2016 | 1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2% |
| 2017 | 1.07 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.1% |
| 2018 | 1.06 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.5% |
| 2019 | 1.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.5% |
| 2020 | 1.16 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +6.0% |
| 2021 | 1.14 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.8% |
| 2022 | 1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.6% |
| 2023 | 1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.6% |
| 2024 | 1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.3% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.9577 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 1.2× the median. (75 countries reporting)
- Spain's 1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8873 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 1.3× the median. (53 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.24 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.23 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | 1.27 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.37 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | 1.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.27 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.14 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.16 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 5 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More reference data data for Spain
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.18 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 2.85 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 11.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.898 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 11.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 10.67 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 6.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 11.06 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 52.4 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 4.89 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Spain?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Spain was 1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 1.37 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2008.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2013.
- How does Spain rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Spain ranks 28th out of 207 countries with data for 2024.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.