Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Monaco
Monaco: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was 0.9377 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Monaco, 1996–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
Monaco recorded 0.9377 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 for voice and accountability - governance estimate in 2025.
That represents a change of down 0.3% on the previous year and up 15.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Monaco peaked at 1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 1996 and was at its lowest, 0.7214 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2017.
Monaco ranks 43rd of 208 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 27 years of available data.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Monaco, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | 1.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2% |
| 2000 | 1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.2% |
| 2002 | 0.9736 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -11.2% |
| 2003 | 0.8656 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -11.1% |
| 2004 | 0.8426 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.7% |
| 2005 | 0.9446 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +12.1% |
| 2006 | 0.9487 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.4% |
| 2007 | 0.9468 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2% |
| 2008 | 0.9481 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.1% |
| 2009 | 0.9488 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.1% |
| 2010 | 1.04 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +9.2% |
| 2011 | 0.7728 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -25.4% |
| 2012 | 0.7708 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.3% |
| 2013 | 0.8071 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +4.7% |
| 2014 | 0.8101 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 0.8107 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.1% |
| 2016 | 0.7496 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -7.5% |
| 2017 | 0.7214 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.8% |
| 2018 | 0.9228 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +27.9% |
| 2019 | 0.9764 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +5.8% |
| 2020 | 0.975 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.1% |
| 2021 | 0.9896 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.5% |
| 2022 | 0.9876 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2% |
| 2023 | 0.9418 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.6% |
| 2024 | 0.9405 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.1% |
| 2025 | 0.9377 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.3% |
Monaco compared with similar countries
- Monaco's 0.9377 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 92% of the median. (76 countries reporting)
- Monaco's 0.9377 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.881 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 1.1× the median. (54 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Monaco changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | +27.9% | 0.7214 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.9228 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2011 | -25.4% | 1.04 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.7728 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.9461 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.8426 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | 0.8377 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.7214 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.04 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.962 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.9377 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.9896 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Monaco
More reference data data for Monaco
- Urban vs rural majority, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Urban vs rural majority, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political regime lexical 2 (2025)
- Universal right to vote in practice 0 (2025)
- Political regime fh 2 (2025)
- Civil liberties rating fh 1 (2025)
- Universal suffrage men lexical 1 (2025)
- Share of children immunized dtp3 99 (2025)
- Elections legislature lexical 1 (2025)
- Elections for the governments chief executive 0 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Monaco?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Monaco was 0.9377 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Monaco?
- The highest recorded value was 1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 1996.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Monaco?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.7214 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2017.
- How does Monaco rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Monaco ranks 43rd out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Monaco?
- Over the last ten years it is up 15.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Monaco data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.