Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Mali
Mali: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was -1.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Mali, 1996–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
In 2025, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Mali stood at -1.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. That is the lowest value across all 27 years on record.
The figure is down 6.1% on the previous year and down 378.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Mali peaked at 0.2954 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2004 and was at its lowest, -1.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2025.
That places Mali 171st out of 208 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Mali, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 0.0821 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | -0.1971 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -340.2% |
| 2000 | -0.1798 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -8.8% |
| 2002 | 0.2181 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -221.3% |
| 2003 | 0.27 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +23.8% |
| 2004 | 0.2954 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +9.4% |
| 2005 | 0.2685 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -9.1% |
| 2006 | 0.2806 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +4.5% |
| 2007 | 0.2506 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -10.7% |
| 2008 | 0.2137 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -14.7% |
| 2009 | 0.1432 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -33.0% |
| 2010 | 0.0814 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -43.1% |
| 2011 | 0.1096 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +34.6% |
| 2012 | -0.5215 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -575.9% |
| 2013 | -0.3857 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -26.0% |
| 2014 | -0.2582 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -33.0% |
| 2015 | -0.2615 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.3% |
| 2016 | -0.2728 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +4.3% |
| 2017 | -0.2963 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +8.6% |
| 2018 | -0.4174 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +40.9% |
| 2019 | -0.4393 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +5.2% |
| 2020 | -0.5924 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +34.9% |
| 2021 | -0.7624 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +28.7% |
| 2022 | -0.9102 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +19.4% |
| 2023 | -1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +12.0% |
| 2024 | -1.18 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +15.9% |
| 2025 | -1.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +6.1% |
Mali compared with similar countries
- Mali's -1.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for low income countries, which is -1.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 1.0× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Mali's -1.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -0.9016 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 1.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Mali changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | -575.9% | 0.1096 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.5215 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 1998 | -340.2% | 0.0821 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.1971 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2002 | +221.3% | -0.1798 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.2181 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -0.0575 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.1971 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.0821 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.1956 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.1798 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.2954 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | -0.2662 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.5215 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.1096 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.9529 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.5924 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mali
- 168 Democratic Republic of Congo -1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 169 Haiti -1.23 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 170 Uzbekistan -1.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 172 Cameroon -1.26 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 173 Vietnam -1.27 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 174 Central African Republic -1.27 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
More reference data data for Mali
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.3081 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 9.25 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 11.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.4025 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 11.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.4728 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 39.47 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 47.61 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.19 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Mali?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Mali was -1.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Mali?
- The highest recorded value was 0.2954 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2004.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Mali?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025.
- How does Mali rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Mali ranks 171st out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Mali?
- Over the last ten years it is down 378.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mali data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.