Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Vietnam
Vietnam: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was -1.27 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Vietnam, 1996–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
In 2025, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Vietnam stood at -1.27 approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.2% on the previous year and down 8.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Vietnam peaked at -1.16 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2015 and was at its lowest, -1.54 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2003.
Vietnam ranks 173rd of 208 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Vietnam, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | -1.31 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | -1.5 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +14.2% |
| 2000 | -1.4 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -6.4% |
| 2002 | -1.43 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.6% |
| 2003 | -1.54 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +7.8% |
| 2004 | -1.42 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -7.8% |
| 2005 | -1.35 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.7% |
| 2006 | -1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.7% |
| 2007 | -1.29 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.8% |
| 2008 | -1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.5% |
| 2009 | -1.31 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.6% |
| 2010 | -1.35 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.7% |
| 2011 | -1.28 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.2% |
| 2012 | -1.34 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +4.6% |
| 2013 | -1.29 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.5% |
| 2014 | -1.24 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.0% |
| 2015 | -1.16 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -6.4% |
| 2016 | -1.19 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2.6% |
| 2017 | -1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +8.8% |
| 2018 | -1.24 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.7% |
| 2019 | -1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.8% |
| 2020 | -1.26 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +4.6% |
| 2021 | -1.24 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.6% |
| 2022 | -1.26 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.5% |
| 2023 | -1.28 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2.0% |
| 2024 | -1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.1% |
| 2025 | -1.27 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.2% |
Vietnam compared with similar countries
- Vietnam's -1.27 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is -0.0542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 23.4× the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Vietnam's -1.27 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.334 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. (36 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -1.41 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.5 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.31 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | -1.37 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.54 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.29 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | -1.26 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.35 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.16 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.27 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.24 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Vietnam
More reference data data for Vietnam
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.68 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 4.24 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 16.73 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.89 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 16.73 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 12.35 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 18.98 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 23.56 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 93.83 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 10.27 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Vietnam?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Vietnam was -1.27 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Vietnam?
- The highest recorded value was -1.16 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2015.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Vietnam?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.54 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2003.
- How does Vietnam rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Vietnam ranks 173rd out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Vietnam?
- Over the last ten years it is down 8.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Vietnam data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.