Urban area over the long-term in Japan

Japan: Urban area over the long-term was 13,979 km² per grid cell in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
13,979 km² per grid cell
Change on year
up 0.5%
World rank
12th
of 202 countries
All-time high
13,979 km² per grid cell
in 2025
All-time low
17.02 km² per grid cell
in 1100
Years of data
108
1000–2025

Urban area over the long-term in Japan, 1000–2025

05.0k10.0k15.0k100015122025

Source: HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in km² per grid cell.

Analysis

In 2025, urban area over the long-term in Japan stood at 13,979 km² per grid cell. That is the highest value across all 108 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.5% on the previous year and up 5.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, urban area over the long-term in Japan peaked at 13,979 km² per grid cell in 2025 and was at its lowest, 17.02 km² per grid cell, in 1100.

Japan ranks 12th of 202 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1000s 83.38 km² per grid cell 83.38 km² per grid cell 83.38 km² per grid cell 1
1100s 17.02 km² per grid cell 17.02 km² per grid cell 17.02 km² per grid cell 1
1200s 26.35 km² per grid cell 26.35 km² per grid cell 26.35 km² per grid cell 1
1300s 45.09 km² per grid cell 45.09 km² per grid cell 45.09 km² per grid cell 1
1400s 86.16 km² per grid cell 86.16 km² per grid cell 86.16 km² per grid cell 1
1500s 170.93 km² per grid cell 170.93 km² per grid cell 170.93 km² per grid cell 1
1600s 358.43 km² per grid cell 358.43 km² per grid cell 358.43 km² per grid cell 1
1700s 628.27 km² per grid cell 628.27 km² per grid cell 628.27 km² per grid cell 1
1710s 675.08 km² per grid cell 675.08 km² per grid cell 675.08 km² per grid cell 1
1720s 664.37 km² per grid cell 664.37 km² per grid cell 664.37 km² per grid cell 1
1730s 649.32 km² per grid cell 649.32 km² per grid cell 649.32 km² per grid cell 1
1740s 629.03 km² per grid cell 629.03 km² per grid cell 629.03 km² per grid cell 1
1750s 602.97 km² per grid cell 602.97 km² per grid cell 602.97 km² per grid cell 1
1760s 567.2 km² per grid cell 567.2 km² per grid cell 567.2 km² per grid cell 1
1770s 526.91 km² per grid cell 526.91 km² per grid cell 526.91 km² per grid cell 1
1780s 483.65 km² per grid cell 483.65 km² per grid cell 483.65 km² per grid cell 1
1790s 439.36 km² per grid cell 439.36 km² per grid cell 439.36 km² per grid cell 1
1800s 396.06 km² per grid cell 396.06 km² per grid cell 396.06 km² per grid cell 1
1810s 396.06 km² per grid cell 396.06 km² per grid cell 396.06 km² per grid cell 1
1820s 396.06 km² per grid cell 396.06 km² per grid cell 396.06 km² per grid cell 1
1830s 396.06 km² per grid cell 396.06 km² per grid cell 396.06 km² per grid cell 1
1840s 396.06 km² per grid cell 396.06 km² per grid cell 396.06 km² per grid cell 1
1850s 396.06 km² per grid cell 396.06 km² per grid cell 396.06 km² per grid cell 1
1860s 396.06 km² per grid cell 396.06 km² per grid cell 396.06 km² per grid cell 1
1870s 396.06 km² per grid cell 396.06 km² per grid cell 396.06 km² per grid cell 1
1880s 404.29 km² per grid cell 404.29 km² per grid cell 404.29 km² per grid cell 1
1890s 450.7 km² per grid cell 450.7 km² per grid cell 450.7 km² per grid cell 1
1900s 1,344 km² per grid cell 1,344 km² per grid cell 1,344 km² per grid cell 1
1910s 1,640 km² per grid cell 1,640 km² per grid cell 1,640 km² per grid cell 1
1920s 1,984 km² per grid cell 1,984 km² per grid cell 1,984 km² per grid cell 1
1930s 2,603 km² per grid cell 2,603 km² per grid cell 2,603 km² per grid cell 1
1940s 3,187 km² per grid cell 3,187 km² per grid cell 3,187 km² per grid cell 1
1950s 5,042 km² per grid cell 4,313 km² per grid cell 5,738 km² per grid cell 10
1960s 6,725 km² per grid cell 5,887 km² per grid cell 7,749 km² per grid cell 10
1970s 9,069 km² per grid cell 8,001 km² per grid cell 9,981 km² per grid cell 10
1980s 10,704 km² per grid cell 10,146 km² per grid cell 11,286 km² per grid cell 10
1990s 11,979 km² per grid cell 11,488 km² per grid cell 12,331 km² per grid cell 10
2000s 12,606 km² per grid cell 12,383 km² per grid cell 12,809 km² per grid cell 10
2010s 13,224 km² per grid cell 12,850 km² per grid cell 13,579 km² per grid cell 10
2020s 13,841 km² per grid cell 13,677 km² per grid cell 13,979 km² per grid cell 6

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 9 Mexico 17,056 km² per grid cell compare
  2. 10 France 15,122 km² per grid cell compare
  3. 11 United Kingdom 14,143 km² per grid cell compare
  4. 13 Italy 13,580 km² per grid cell compare
  5. 14 Nigeria 11,202 km² per grid cell compare
  6. 15 Canada 9,053 km² per grid cell compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More reference data data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is urban area over the long-term in Japan?
Urban area over the long-term in Japan was 13,979 km² per grid cell in 2025, according to HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest urban area over the long-term recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 13,979 km² per grid cell in 2025.
What is the lowest urban area over the long-term recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 17.02 km² per grid cell in 1100.
How does Japan rank for urban area over the long-term?
Japan ranks 12th out of 202 countries with data for 2025.
Is urban area over the long-term rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Urban area over the long-term. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 108 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Urban area over the long-term
Unit
km² per grid cell
Source
HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
202 places, 21,816 data points, 1000–2025
Last refreshed

Total built-up area of a country over time.