Total Reserves, annual growth rate in Middle income
Middle income: Total Reserves, annual growth rate was 8.67 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Total Reserves, annual growth rate in Middle income, 1991–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2025, total reserves, annual growth rate in Middle income stood at 8.67 % change on previous year.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 501.7% on the previous year and up 186.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total reserves, annual growth rate in Middle income peaked at 40.65 % change on previous year in 2007 and was at its lowest, -9.99 % change on previous year, in 2015.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total Reserves, annual growth rate in Middle income, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 34.94 % change on previous year | — |
| 1992 | 9.88 % change on previous year | -71.7% |
| 1993 | 25.38 % change on previous year | +156.8% |
| 1994 | 34.39 % change on previous year | +35.5% |
| 1995 | 19.99 % change on previous year | -41.9% |
| 1996 | 20.35 % change on previous year | +1.8% |
| 1997 | 7.47 % change on previous year | -63.3% |
| 1998 | 3.65 % change on previous year | -51.2% |
| 1999 | 5.64 % change on previous year | +54.6% |
| 2000 | 3.03 % change on previous year | -46.2% |
| 2001 | 14.26 % change on previous year | +370.3% |
| 2002 | 23.32 % change on previous year | +63.6% |
| 2003 | 31.55 % change on previous year | +35.2% |
| 2004 | 32.53 % change on previous year | +3.1% |
| 2005 | 23.87 % change on previous year | -26.6% |
| 2006 | 29.72 % change on previous year | +24.5% |
| 2007 | 40.65 % change on previous year | +36.8% |
| 2008 | 17.02 % change on previous year | -58.1% |
| 2009 | 17.35 % change on previous year | +1.9% |
| 2010 | 16.18 % change on previous year | -6.7% |
| 2011 | 10.81 % change on previous year | -33.2% |
| 2012 | 5.43 % change on previous year | -49.8% |
| 2013 | 8.77 % change on previous year | +61.6% |
| 2014 | -0.1671 % change on previous year | -101.9% |
| 2015 | -9.99 % change on previous year | +5877.2% |
| 2016 | -5.13 % change on previous year | -48.7% |
| 2017 | 5.69 % change on previous year | -211.0% |
| 2018 | -1.93 % change on previous year | -134.0% |
| 2019 | 3.64 % change on previous year | -288.5% |
| 2020 | 6.85 % change on previous year | +87.9% |
| 2021 | 3.28 % change on previous year | -52.1% |
| 2022 | -5.51 % change on previous year | -268.0% |
| 2023 | 5.04 % change on previous year | -191.5% |
| 2024 | 1.44 % change on previous year | -71.4% |
| 2025 | 8.67 % change on previous year | +501.7% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Total Reserves, annual growth rate in Middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | -5877.2% | -0.1671 % change on previous year | -9.99 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 17.97 % change on previous year | 3.65 % change on previous year | 34.94 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 2000s | 23.33 % change on previous year | 3.03 % change on previous year | 40.65 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.33 % change on previous year | -9.99 % change on previous year | 16.18 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.29 % change on previous year | -5.51 % change on previous year | 8.67 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
- 3 Kyrgyzstan 69.08 % change on previous year compare
- 4 Belarus 61.65 % change on previous year compare
- 5 Uzbekistan 61.02 % change on previous year compare
- 6 Gabon 56.7 % change on previous year compare
- 7 Tajikistan 53.89 % change on previous year compare
- 8 Ghana 51.76 % change on previous year compare
- 9 Central African Republic 47.09 % change on previous year compare
More reference data data for Middle income
- Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average 1,879 (2021)
- CPI Price, nominal 631.76 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, annual growth rate 6.84 % change on previous year (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, seas. adj. 342.17 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, seas. adj., annual growth rate 6.74 % change on previous year (2026)
- School life expectancy, primary, both sexes 5.64 years (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 100.73 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 48.49 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 52.24 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, female 5.61 years (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total reserves, annual growth rate in Middle income?
- Total reserves, annual growth rate in Middle income was 8.67 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest total reserves, annual growth rate recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 40.65 % change on previous year in 2007.
- What is the lowest total reserves, annual growth rate recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -9.99 % change on previous year in 2015.
- How does Middle income rank for total reserves, annual growth rate?
- Middle income ranks 6th out of 10 groups with data for 2025.
- Is total reserves, annual growth rate rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 186.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Total Reserves, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Total Reserves. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Total Reserves World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Total Reserves. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.