Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average in Middle income
Middle income: Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average was 1,879 in 2021. ◆ Volatile
Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average in Middle income, 1987–2021
Source: World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream and IMF International Finance Statistics data.
Analysis
Middle income recorded 1,879 for exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average in 2021.
The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 135.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average in Middle income peaked at 2,432 in 1995 and was at its lowest, 97.88, in 1987.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average in Middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1987 | 97.88 | — |
| 1988 | 104.52 | +6.8% |
| 1989 | 135.95 | +30.1% |
| 1990 | 154.94 | +14.0% |
| 1991 | 186.27 | +20.2% |
| 1992 | 201.57 | +8.2% |
| 1993 | 218.43 | +8.4% |
| 1994 | 751.14 | +243.9% |
| 1995 | 2,432 | +223.8% |
| 1996 | 746.95 | -69.3% |
| 1997 | 1,272 | +70.2% |
| 1998 | 1,753 | +37.8% |
| 1999 | 1,213 | -30.8% |
| 2000 | 529.38 | -56.3% |
| 2001 | 609.48 | +15.1% |
| 2002 | 698.3 | +14.6% |
| 2003 | 720.34 | +3.2% |
| 2004 | 739.29 | +2.6% |
| 2005 | 774.32 | +4.7% |
| 2006 | 759.26 | -1.9% |
| 2007 | 753.91 | -0.7% |
| 2008 | 778.46 | +3.3% |
| 2009 | 830.43 | +6.7% |
| 2010 | 788.68 | -5.0% |
| 2011 | 797.89 | +1.2% |
| 2012 | 864.57 | +8.4% |
| 2013 | 1,051 | +21.6% |
| 2014 | 1,300 | +23.7% |
| 2015 | 1,459 | +12.2% |
| 2016 | 1,551 | +6.3% |
| 2017 | 1,670 | +7.7% |
| 2018 | 1,756 | +5.1% |
| 2019 | 1,805 | +2.8% |
| 2020 | 1,873 | +3.8% |
| 2021 | 1,879 | +0.3% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average in Middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | +243.9% | 218.43 | 751.14 |
| 1995 | +223.8% | 751.14 | 2,432 |
| 1996 | -69.3% | 2,432 | 746.95 |
| 1997 | +70.2% | 746.95 | 1,272 |
| 2000 | -56.3% | 1,213 | 529.38 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 112.78 | 97.88 | 135.95 | 3 |
| 1990s | 892.88 | 154.94 | 2,432 | 10 |
| 2000s | 719.32 | 529.38 | 830.43 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1,304 | 788.68 | 1,805 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1,876 | 1,873 | 1,879 | 2 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
More reference data data for Middle income
- CPI Price, nominal 631.76 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, annual growth rate 6.84 % change on previous year (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, seas. adj. 342.17 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, seas. adj., annual growth rate 6.74 % change on previous year (2026)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 48.49 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 100.73 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 52.24 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, both sexes 5.64 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, male 5.67 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, female 5.61 years (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average in Middle income?
- Exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average in Middle income was 1,879 in 2021, according to World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream and IMF International Finance Statistics data.
- What is the highest exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 2,432 in 1995.
- What is the lowest exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 97.88 in 1987.
- How does Middle income rank for exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average?
- Middle income ranks 6th out of 10 groups with data for 2021.
- Is exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 135.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream and IMF International Finance Statistics data, published as part of Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Local currency units (LCU) per U.S. dollar, with values prior to the currency's introduction presented in the new currency's terms