Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index was 1.07 GPI in 2019. β–² Rising

Latest (2019)
1.07 GPI
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
5th
of 44 groups
All-time high
1.07 GPI
in 2019
All-time low
0.8821 GPI
in 1998
Years of data
22
1998–2019

Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Upper middle income, 1998–2019

00.250.50.7511998200820191998: 0.882 GPI1999: 0.888 GPI2000: 0.907 GPI2001: 0.925 GPI2002: 0.942 GPI2003: 0.963 GPI2004: 0.987 GPI2005: 1 GPI2006: 1 GPI2007: 1 GPI2008: 1 GPI2009: 1 GPI2010: 1 GPI2011: 1 GPI2012: 1 GPI2013: 1 GPI2014: 1 GPI2015: 1.1 GPI2016: 1.1 GPI2017: 1.1 GPI2018: 1.1 GPI2019: 1.1 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

In 2019, total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Upper middle income stood at 1.07 GPI. That is the highest value across all 22 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 4.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Upper middle income peaked at 1.07 GPI in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.8821 GPI, in 1998.

That places Upper middle income 5th out of 44 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 22 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.8853 GPI 0.8821 GPI 0.8885 GPI 2
2000s 0.9818 GPI 0.907 GPI 1.02 GPI 10
2010s 1.05 GPI 1.02 GPI 1.07 GPI 10

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 2 Palestinian Authority or West Bank and Gaza Strip 1.21 GPI compare
  2. 3 Mongolia 1.19 GPI compare
  3. 4 Tonga 1.17 GPI compare
  4. 5 Myanmar 1.16 GPI compare
  5. 6 Seychelles 1.16 GPI compare
  6. 7 Malaysia 1.16 GPI compare
  7. 8 Bhutan 1.16 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 187 places β†’

More reference data data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Upper middle income?
Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Upper middle income was 1.07 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 1.07 GPI in 2019.
What is the lowest total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8821 GPI in 1998.
How does Upper middle income rank for total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index?
Upper middle income ranks 5th out of 44 groups with data for 2019.
Is total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/total-net-enrolment-rate-upper-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
187 places, 3,033 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Ratio of female total net enrolment rate for upper secondary to the male total net enrolment rate for upper secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UIS website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/