{"entity":{"iso2":"US","iso3":"USA","name":"United States","slug":"united-states"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1163.32},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1141.06},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1096.96},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1064.15},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1086.16},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1076.38},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1118.2},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1146.25},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1216.46},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1302.84},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1299.71},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1295.47},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1290.95},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1296.7},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1316.85},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1348.17},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1352.6},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1349.34},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1340.67},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1333.87},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1331.29},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1333.02},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1342.65},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1340.47},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1368.88},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1419.39},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1339.95},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1279.4}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1279.4,"max":1419.39,"mean":1263.97,"min":1064.15,"of":196,"rank":28,"trend":"rising"}}