Scientific publications per million in Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan: Scientific publications per million was 4.25 in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Scientific publications per million in Turkmenistan, 1996–2023
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for scientific publications per million in Turkmenistan is 4.25, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.
The figure is up 53.1% on the previous year and up 331.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, scientific publications per million in Turkmenistan peaked at 4.25 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.2956, in 2008.
Turkmenistan ranks 186th of 196 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Scientific publications per million in Turkmenistan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 2.42 | — |
| 1997 | 1.75 | -27.6% |
| 1998 | 1.29 | -26.4% |
| 1999 | 0.394 | -69.4% |
| 2000 | 1.29 | +226.8% |
| 2001 | 1.2 | -7.0% |
| 2002 | 1.18 | -1.8% |
| 2003 | 0.8121 | -31.0% |
| 2004 | 0.9076 | +11.8% |
| 2005 | 0.6294 | -30.7% |
| 2006 | 0.746 | +18.5% |
| 2007 | 0.9287 | +24.5% |
| 2008 | 0.2956 | -68.2% |
| 2009 | 0.7044 | +138.3% |
| 2010 | 1.24 | +75.5% |
| 2011 | 2.15 | +74.0% |
| 2012 | 2.18 | +1.4% |
| 2013 | 0.985 | -54.8% |
| 2014 | 3.11 | +215.7% |
| 2015 | 0.9975 | -67.9% |
| 2016 | 0.4686 | -53.0% |
| 2017 | 1.22 | +160.1% |
| 2018 | 0.592 | -51.4% |
| 2019 | 0.5409 | -8.6% |
| 2020 | 0.9684 | +79.0% |
| 2021 | 1.95 | +101.1% |
| 2022 | 2.78 | +42.6% |
| 2023 | 4.25 | +53.1% |
Turkmenistan compared with similar countries
- Turkmenistan's 4.25 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 142.49, 3% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Turkmenistan's 4.25 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 921.62, 0% of the median. (53 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.46 | 0.394 | 2.42 | 4 |
| 2000s | 0.8685 | 0.2956 | 1.29 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.35 | 0.4686 | 3.11 | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.49 | 0.9684 | 4.25 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Turkmenistan
More reference data data for Turkmenistan
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.6549 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.75 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 2.51 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1077 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 2.51 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.2 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 6.69 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 11.25 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.5864 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is scientific publications per million in Turkmenistan?
- Scientific publications per million in Turkmenistan was 4.25 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest scientific publications per million recorded in Turkmenistan?
- The highest recorded value was 4.25 in 2023.
- What is the lowest scientific publications per million recorded in Turkmenistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.2956 in 2008.
- How does Turkmenistan rank for scientific publications per million?
- Turkmenistan ranks 186th out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
- Is scientific publications per million rising or falling in Turkmenistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 331.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkmenistan data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Scientific publications per million. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).