Scientific publications per million in Madagascar

Madagascar: Scientific publications per million was 4.92 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
4.92
Change on year
down 7.1%
World rank
183rd
of 196 countries
All-time high
6.12
in 2020
All-time low
2.29
in 1997
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Scientific publications per million in Madagascar, 1996–2023

02461996200920231996: 3.61997: 2.31998: 2.41999: 3.72000: 3.72001: 3.62002: 2.32003: 3.62004: 2.62005: 32006: 3.12007: 5.42008: 3.82009: 42010: 3.72011: 4.12012: 3.92013: 4.72014: 4.52015: 4.22016: 3.82017: 4.92018: 4.42019: 4.22020: 6.12021: 5.92022: 5.32023: 4.9

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 4.92 for scientific publications per million in 2023.

That represents a change of down 7.1% on the previous year and up 5.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, scientific publications per million in Madagascar peaked at 6.12 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 2.29, in 1997.

Madagascar ranks 183rd of 196 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Scientific publications per million in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Scientific publications per million in Madagascar, 1996 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1996 3.58 —
1997 2.29 -35.9%
1998 2.39 +4.3%
1999 3.69 +54.1%
2000 3.67 -0.4%
2001 3.63 -1.2%
2002 2.35 -35.3%
2003 3.62 +54.3%
2004 2.56 -29.3%
2005 2.96 +15.4%
2006 3.07 +3.8%
2007 5.37 +74.9%
2008 3.78 -29.6%
2009 3.95 +4.6%
2010 3.66 -7.3%
2011 4.14 +13.1%
2012 3.94 -4.9%
2013 4.67 +18.6%
2014 4.52 -3.2%
2015 4.2 -7.1%
2016 3.81 -9.2%
2017 4.86 +27.4%
2018 4.37 -10.1%
2019 4.19 -4.0%
2020 6.12 +46.1%
2021 5.93 -3.2%
2022 5.3 -10.7%
2023 4.92 -7.1%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 4.92 is below the median for low income countries, which is 8.27, 59% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 4.92 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 17.81, 28% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Scientific publications per million in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2007 +74.9% 3.07 5.37

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.99 2.29 3.69 4
2000s 3.5 2.35 5.37 10
2010s 4.24 3.66 4.86 10
2020s 5.57 4.92 6.12 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 180 Nicaragua 5.96 compare
  2. 181 Liberia 5.74 compare
  3. 182 Central African Republic 5 compare
  4. 184 Mali 4.91 compare
  5. 185 Myanmar 4.32 compare
  6. 186 Turkmenistan 4.25 compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is scientific publications per million in Madagascar?
Scientific publications per million in Madagascar was 4.92 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest scientific publications per million recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 6.12 in 2020.
What is the lowest scientific publications per million recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 2.29 in 1997.
How does Madagascar rank for scientific publications per million?
Madagascar ranks 183rd out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
Is scientific publications per million rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Scientific publications per million. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Scientific publications per million in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/scientific-publications-per-million/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Scientific publications per million
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
196 places, 5,488 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed