Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in Madagascar

Madagascar: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people was 4.92 articles per million people in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
4.92 articles per million people
Change on year
down 7.1%
World rank
183rd
of 196 countries
All-time high
6.12 articles per million people
in 2020
All-time low
2.29 articles per million people
in 1997
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in Madagascar, 1996–2023

02461996200920231996: 3.6 articles per million people1997: 2.3 articles per million people1998: 2.4 articles per million people1999: 3.7 articles per million people2000: 3.7 articles per million people2001: 3.6 articles per million people2002: 2.3 articles per million people2003: 3.6 articles per million people2004: 2.6 articles per million people2005: 3 articles per million people2006: 3.1 articles per million people2007: 5.4 articles per million people2008: 3.8 articles per million people2009: 4 articles per million people2010: 3.7 articles per million people2011: 4.1 articles per million people2012: 3.9 articles per million people2013: 4.7 articles per million people2014: 4.5 articles per million people2015: 4.2 articles per million people2016: 3.8 articles per million people2017: 4.9 articles per million people2018: 4.4 articles per million people2019: 4.2 articles per million people2020: 6.1 articles per million people2021: 5.9 articles per million people2022: 5.3 articles per million people2023: 4.9 articles per million people

Source: National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed. Measured in articles per million people.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 4.92 articles per million people for annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in 2023.

That represents a change of down 7.1% on the previous year and up 5.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in Madagascar peaked at 6.12 articles per million people in 2020 and was at its lowest, 2.29 articles per million people, in 1997.

Madagascar ranks 183rd of 196 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.99 articles per million people 2.29 articles per million people 3.69 articles per million people 4
2000s 3.5 articles per million people 2.35 articles per million people 5.37 articles per million people 10
2010s 4.24 articles per million people 3.66 articles per million people 4.86 articles per million people 10
2020s 5.57 articles per million people 4.92 articles per million people 6.12 articles per million people 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 180 Nicaragua 5.96 articles per million people compare
  2. 181 Liberia 5.74 articles per million people compare
  3. 182 Central African Republic 5 articles per million people compare
  4. 184 Mali 4.91 articles per million people compare
  5. 185 Myanmar 4.32 articles per million people compare
  6. 186 Turkmenistan 4.25 articles per million people compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in Madagascar?
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in Madagascar was 4.92 articles per million people in 2023, according to National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed.
What is the highest annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 6.12 articles per million people in 2020.
What is the lowest annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 2.29 articles per million people in 1997.
How does Madagascar rank for annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people?
Madagascar ranks 183rd out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
Is annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed, published as part of Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people
Unit
articles per million people
Source
National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
196 places, 5,488 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed

Scientific and technical journal articles per million people. Disciplines include physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.