Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people was 4.07 articles per million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
4.07 articles per million people
Change on year
up 5.2%
World rank
187th
of 196 countries
All-time high
4.21 articles per million people
in 2021
All-time low
0 articles per million people
in 1997
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in Afghanistan, 1996–2023

012341996200920231996: 0.007 articles per million people1997: 0 articles per million people1998: 0.142 articles per million people1999: 0.034 articles per million people2000: 0.199 articles per million people2001: 0.049 articles per million people2002: 0.257 articles per million people2003: 0.323 articles per million people2004: 0.286 articles per million people2005: 0.375 articles per million people2006: 0.545 articles per million people2007: 0.549 articles per million people2008: 0.472 articles per million people2009: 0.952 articles per million people2010: 0.979 articles per million people2011: 1.4 articles per million people2012: 1.1 articles per million people2013: 0.864 articles per million people2014: 1 articles per million people2015: 0.626 articles per million people2016: 1.7 articles per million people2017: 2 articles per million people2018: 2.4 articles per million people2019: 3.7 articles per million people2020: 3.6 articles per million people2021: 4.2 articles per million people2022: 3.9 articles per million people2023: 4.1 articles per million people

Source: National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed. Measured in articles per million people.

Analysis

In 2023, annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in Afghanistan stood at 4.07 articles per million people.

The figure is up 5.2% on the previous year and up 371.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in Afghanistan peaked at 4.21 articles per million people in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0 articles per million people, in 1997.

That places Afghanistan 187th out of 196 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0459 articles per million people 0 articles per million people 0.1425 articles per million people 4
2000s 0.4008 articles per million people 0.0493 articles per million people 0.9517 articles per million people 10
2010s 1.58 articles per million people 0.6263 articles per million people 3.65 articles per million people 10
2020s 3.93 articles per million people 3.59 articles per million people 4.21 articles per million people 4

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 184 Mali 4.91 articles per million people compare
  2. 185 Myanmar 4.32 articles per million people compare
  3. 186 Turkmenistan 4.25 articles per million people compare
  4. 188 Guinea 3.81 articles per million people compare
  5. 189 Niger 3.45 articles per million people compare
  6. 190 Haiti 3.25 articles per million people compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More reference data data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in Afghanistan?
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in Afghanistan was 4.07 articles per million people in 2023, according to National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed.
What is the highest annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 4.21 articles per million people in 2021.
What is the lowest annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 0 articles per million people in 1997.
How does Afghanistan rank for annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people?
Afghanistan ranks 187th out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
Is annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 371.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed, published as part of Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people
Unit
articles per million people
Source
National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
196 places, 5,488 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed

Scientific and technical journal articles per million people. Disciplines include physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.