{"entity":{"iso2":"MG","iso3":"MDG","name":"Madagascar","slug":"madagascar"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":3.57874},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":2.29407},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":2.39261},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":3.68676},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":3.67273},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":3.62826},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":2.34759},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":3.62165},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2.56146},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.9562},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":3.06828},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":5.36652},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":3.7799},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":3.95456},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":3.66401},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":4.14244},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":3.93991},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":4.67455},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":4.52384},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":4.2011},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":3.81342},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":4.8592},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":4.36626},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":4.19177},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":6.12325},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":5.92804},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":5.29581},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":4.91859}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":4.91859,"max":6.12325,"mean":3.98398,"min":2.29407,"of":196,"rank":183,"trend":"rising"}}