Scientific publications per million in India

India: Scientific publications per million was 158.67 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
158.67
Change on year
up 12.8%
World rank
88th
of 196 countries
All-time high
158.67
in 2023
All-time low
19.3
in 1996
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Scientific publications per million in India, 1996–2023

0501001501996200920231996: 19.31997: 19.41998: 19.41999: 20.12000: 20.22001: 20.92002: 21.62003: 23.42004: 24.72005: 27.82006: 31.62007: 34.72008: 38.52009: 42.32010: 46.92011: 54.82012: 59.12013: 61.92014: 67.32015: 71.42016: 77.92017: 84.62018: 89.52019: 92.62020: 103.92021: 122.42022: 140.72023: 158.7

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for scientific publications per million in India is 158.67, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.

That represents a change of up 12.8% on the previous year and up 156.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, scientific publications per million in India peaked at 158.67 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 19.3, in 1996.

That places India 88th out of 196 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Scientific publications per million in India, year by year

Annual values for Scientific publications per million in India, 1996 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1996 19.3 —
1997 19.37 +0.4%
1998 19.36 -0.0%
1999 20.07 +3.7%
2000 20.24 +0.8%
2001 20.9 +3.3%
2002 21.59 +3.3%
2003 23.39 +8.3%
2004 24.68 +5.5%
2005 27.83 +12.8%
2006 31.57 +13.4%
2007 34.69 +9.9%
2008 38.5 +11.0%
2009 42.31 +9.9%
2010 46.88 +10.8%
2011 54.75 +16.8%
2012 59.09 +7.9%
2013 61.89 +4.7%
2014 67.3 +8.7%
2015 71.38 +6.1%
2016 77.93 +9.2%
2017 84.61 +8.6%
2018 89.52 +5.8%
2019 92.57 +3.4%
2020 103.89 +12.2%
2021 122.4 +17.8%
2022 140.65 +14.9%
2023 158.67 +12.8%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 158.67 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 21.8, 7.3× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • India's 158.67 is above the median for South Asia, which is 82.85, 1.9× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 19.52 19.3 20.07 4
2000s 28.57 20.24 42.31 10
2010s 70.59 46.88 92.57 10
2020s 131.4 103.89 158.67 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 85 Palestine 166.8 compare
  2. 86 Algeria 166.29 compare
  3. 87 Mauritius 164.43 compare
  4. 89 Belarus 155.74 compare
  5. 90 Peru 154.87 compare
  6. 91 Botswana 154.76 compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is scientific publications per million in India?
Scientific publications per million in India was 158.67 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest scientific publications per million recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 158.67 in 2023.
What is the lowest scientific publications per million recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 19.3 in 1996.
How does India rank for scientific publications per million?
India ranks 88th out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
Is scientific publications per million rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 156.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Scientific publications per million. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Scientific publications per million in India. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/scientific-publications-per-million/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Scientific publications per million
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
196 places, 5,488 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed