Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in India

India: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people was 158.67 articles per million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
158.67 articles per million people
Change on year
up 12.8%
World rank
88th
of 196 countries
All-time high
158.67 articles per million people
in 2023
All-time low
19.3 articles per million people
in 1996
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in India, 1996–2023

0501001501996200920231996: 19.3 articles per million people1997: 19.4 articles per million people1998: 19.4 articles per million people1999: 20.1 articles per million people2000: 20.2 articles per million people2001: 20.9 articles per million people2002: 21.6 articles per million people2003: 23.4 articles per million people2004: 24.7 articles per million people2005: 27.8 articles per million people2006: 31.6 articles per million people2007: 34.7 articles per million people2008: 38.5 articles per million people2009: 42.3 articles per million people2010: 46.9 articles per million people2011: 54.8 articles per million people2012: 59.1 articles per million people2013: 61.9 articles per million people2014: 67.3 articles per million people2015: 71.4 articles per million people2016: 77.9 articles per million people2017: 84.6 articles per million people2018: 89.5 articles per million people2019: 92.6 articles per million people2020: 103.9 articles per million people2021: 122.4 articles per million people2022: 140.7 articles per million people2023: 158.7 articles per million people

Source: National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed. Measured in articles per million people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in India is 158.67 articles per million people, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.

That represents a change of up 12.8% on the previous year and up 156.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in India peaked at 158.67 articles per million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 19.3 articles per million people, in 1996.

That places India 88th out of 196 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in India, year by year

Annual values for Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in India, 1996 to 2023.
Year articles per million people Change
1996 19.3 articles per million people
1997 19.37 articles per million people +0.4%
1998 19.36 articles per million people -0.0%
1999 20.07 articles per million people +3.7%
2000 20.24 articles per million people +0.8%
2001 20.9 articles per million people +3.3%
2002 21.59 articles per million people +3.3%
2003 23.39 articles per million people +8.3%
2004 24.68 articles per million people +5.5%
2005 27.83 articles per million people +12.8%
2006 31.57 articles per million people +13.4%
2007 34.69 articles per million people +9.9%
2008 38.5 articles per million people +11.0%
2009 42.31 articles per million people +9.9%
2010 46.88 articles per million people +10.8%
2011 54.75 articles per million people +16.8%
2012 59.09 articles per million people +7.9%
2013 61.89 articles per million people +4.7%
2014 67.3 articles per million people +8.7%
2015 71.38 articles per million people +6.1%
2016 77.93 articles per million people +9.2%
2017 84.61 articles per million people +8.6%
2018 89.52 articles per million people +5.8%
2019 92.57 articles per million people +3.4%
2020 103.89 articles per million people +12.2%
2021 122.4 articles per million people +17.8%
2022 140.65 articles per million people +14.9%
2023 158.67 articles per million people +12.8%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 158.67 articles per million people is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 21.8 articles per million people, 7.3× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • India's 158.67 articles per million people is above the median for South Asia, which is 82.85 articles per million people, 1.9× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 19.52 articles per million people 19.3 articles per million people 20.07 articles per million people 4
2000s 28.57 articles per million people 20.24 articles per million people 42.31 articles per million people 10
2010s 70.59 articles per million people 46.88 articles per million people 92.57 articles per million people 10
2020s 131.4 articles per million people 103.89 articles per million people 158.67 articles per million people 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 85 Palestine 166.8 articles per million people compare
  2. 86 Algeria 166.29 articles per million people compare
  3. 87 Mauritius 164.43 articles per million people compare
  4. 89 Belarus 155.74 articles per million people compare
  5. 90 Peru 154.87 articles per million people compare
  6. 91 Botswana 154.76 articles per million people compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in India?
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in India was 158.67 articles per million people in 2023, according to National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed.
What is the highest annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 158.67 articles per million people in 2023.
What is the lowest annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 19.3 articles per million people in 1996.
How does India rank for annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people?
India ranks 88th out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
Is annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 156.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed, published as part of Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in India. Statizoid, drawing on National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/scientific-publications-per-million/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people
Unit
articles per million people
Source
National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
196 places, 5,488 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed

Scientific and technical journal articles per million people. Disciplines include physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.