Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in Botswana

Botswana: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people was 154.76 articles per million people in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
154.76 articles per million people
Change on year
down 3.4%
World rank
91st
of 196 countries
All-time high
160.26 articles per million people
in 2022
All-time low
46.48 articles per million people
in 1997
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in Botswana, 1996–2023

50751001251501996200920231996: 48.5 articles per million people1997: 46.5 articles per million people1998: 54.6 articles per million people1999: 54.1 articles per million people2000: 66.7 articles per million people2001: 59.9 articles per million people2002: 67.2 articles per million people2003: 67.8 articles per million people2004: 73.8 articles per million people2005: 65.9 articles per million people2006: 98.7 articles per million people2007: 79.5 articles per million people2008: 83.9 articles per million people2009: 84.2 articles per million people2010: 79.4 articles per million people2011: 80.9 articles per million people2012: 74.3 articles per million people2013: 77.1 articles per million people2014: 91.7 articles per million people2015: 71.3 articles per million people2016: 103.2 articles per million people2017: 103.4 articles per million people2018: 122.9 articles per million people2019: 129.5 articles per million people2020: 135 articles per million people2021: 157.1 articles per million people2022: 160.3 articles per million people2023: 154.8 articles per million people

Source: National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed. Measured in articles per million people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in Botswana is 154.76 articles per million people, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.4% on the previous year and up 100.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in Botswana peaked at 160.26 articles per million people in 2022 and was at its lowest, 46.48 articles per million people, in 1997.

Botswana ranks 91st of 196 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 50.93 articles per million people 46.48 articles per million people 54.63 articles per million people 4
2000s 74.76 articles per million people 59.85 articles per million people 98.68 articles per million people 10
2010s 93.38 articles per million people 71.33 articles per million people 129.52 articles per million people 10
2020s 151.78 articles per million people 134.96 articles per million people 160.26 articles per million people 4

Countries ranked near Botswana

  1. 88 India 158.67 articles per million people compare
  2. 89 Belarus 155.74 articles per million people compare
  3. 90 Peru 154.87 articles per million people compare
  4. 92 Azerbaijan 152.08 articles per million people compare
  5. 93 Mexico 146.31 articles per million people compare
  6. 94 Antigua and Barbuda 143.92 articles per million people compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More reference data data for Botswana

All data for Botswana →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in Botswana?
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people in Botswana was 154.76 articles per million people in 2023, according to National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed.
What is the highest annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people recorded in Botswana?
The highest recorded value was 160.26 articles per million people in 2022.
What is the lowest annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people recorded in Botswana?
The lowest recorded value was 46.48 articles per million people in 1997.
How does Botswana rank for annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people?
Botswana ranks 91st out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
Is annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people rising or falling in Botswana?
Over the last ten years it is up 100.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Botswana data come from?
The figures come from National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed, published as part of Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people
Unit
articles per million people
Source
National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
196 places, 5,488 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed

Scientific and technical journal articles per million people. Disciplines include physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.