{"entity":{"iso2":"IN","iso3":"IND","name":"India","slug":"india"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":19.2969},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":19.3653},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":19.3566},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":20.0705},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":20.2368},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":20.9045},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":21.5898},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":23.3921},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":24.684},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":27.8327},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":31.5652},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":34.6898},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":38.4994},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":42.3094},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":46.8817},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":54.7535},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":59.0915},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":61.8869},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":67.2996},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":71.3795},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":77.9346},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":84.6131},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":89.5151},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":92.5678},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":103.885},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":122.399},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":140.652},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":158.667}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":158.667,"max":158.667,"mean":56.9757,"min":19.2969,"of":196,"rank":88,"trend":"volatile"}}