{"entity":{"iso2":"CA","iso3":"CAN","name":"Canada","slug":"canada"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1176.28},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1146.76},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1098.24},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1068.82},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1116.24},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1084.86},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1161.37},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1212.84},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1324.6},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1469.77},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1536.13},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1561.53},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1597.11},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1642.38},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1648.03},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1660.82},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1700.42},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1693.11},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1692.16},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1696.94},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1674.63},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1671.84},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1685.14},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1682.27},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1697.37},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1795.19},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1713.76},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1591.04}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1591.04,"max":1795.19,"mean":1492.84,"min":1068.82,"of":196,"rank":14,"trend":"rising"}}