School life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index (GPI) in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: School life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index (GPI) was 0.9857 GPI in 2019. ▬ Flat
School life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index in Upper middle income, 1983–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.
Analysis
Upper middle income recorded 0.9857 GPI for school life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index in 2019.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.2% on the previous year and up 0.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, school life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index in Upper middle income peaked at 0.9999 GPI in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.9574 GPI, in 1990.
That places Upper middle income 38th out of 45 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.
School life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index (GPI) in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1983 | 0.9831 GPI | — |
| 1984 | 0.9835 GPI | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.9656 GPI | -1.8% |
| 1986 | 0.9713 GPI | +0.6% |
| 1987 | 0.9742 GPI | +0.3% |
| 1988 | 0.9651 GPI | -0.9% |
| 1989 | 0.9625 GPI | -0.3% |
| 1990 | 0.9574 GPI | -0.5% |
| 1991 | 0.978 GPI | +2.2% |
| 1992 | 0.9674 GPI | -1.1% |
| 1993 | 0.9677 GPI | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.9691 GPI | +0.1% |
| 1995 | 0.9703 GPI | +0.1% |
| 1996 | 0.9738 GPI | +0.4% |
| 1997 | 0.9738 GPI | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.9812 GPI | +0.8% |
| 1999 | 0.9837 GPI | +0.3% |
| 2000 | 0.9836 GPI | -0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.9884 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2002 | 0.9788 GPI | -1.0% |
| 2003 | 0.9799 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 0.9796 GPI | -0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.9812 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2006 | 0.9782 GPI | -0.3% |
| 2007 | 0.9792 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 0.9798 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2009 | 0.982 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2010 | 0.9851 GPI | +0.3% |
| 2011 | 0.9894 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2012 | 0.9965 GPI | +0.7% |
| 2013 | 0.9999 GPI | +0.3% |
| 2014 | 0.9957 GPI | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 0.9909 GPI | -0.5% |
| 2016 | 0.9897 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 0.9884 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 0.9875 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2019 | 0.9857 GPI | -0.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.9722 GPI | 0.9625 GPI | 0.9835 GPI | 7 |
| 1990s | 0.9722 GPI | 0.9574 GPI | 0.9837 GPI | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9811 GPI | 0.9782 GPI | 0.9884 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9909 GPI | 0.9851 GPI | 0.9999 GPI | 10 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
More reference data data for Upper middle income
- Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average 2,308 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal 300.54 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, annual growth rate 7.96 % change on previous year (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, seas. adj. 300.23 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, seas. adj., annual growth rate 7.5 % change on previous year (2026)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 41.24 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 19.74 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 21.50 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, both sexes 5.97 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, male 6 years (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is school life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index in Upper middle income?
- School life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index in Upper middle income was 0.9857 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest school life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 0.9999 GPI in 2013.
- What is the lowest school life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9574 GPI in 1990.
- How does Upper middle income rank for school life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index?
- Upper middle income ranks 38th out of 45 groups with data for 2019.
- Is school life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of School life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Ratio of female school life expectancy to the male school life expectancy. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.