Rural without improved sanitation in China

China: Rural without improved sanitation was 12.25 million in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
12.25 million
Change on year
down 3.0%
World rank
16th
of 175 countries
All-time high
436.17 million
in 2000
All-time low
12.25 million
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Rural without improved sanitation in China, 2000–2024

0100.0M200.0M300.0M400.0M2000201220242000: 436.2M2001: 431.0M2002: 406.1M2003: 381.5M2004: 357.2M2005: 333.5M2006: 310.5M2007: 288.0M2008: 266.1M2009: 244.9M2010: 224.2M2011: 204.3M2012: 185.1M2013: 166.6M2014: 148.5M2015: 130.9M2016: 113.9M2017: 97.5M2018: 81.7M2019: 66.6M2020: 52.1M2021: 38.2M2022: 25.1M2023: 12.6M2024: 12.3M

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for rural without improved sanitation in China is 12.25 million, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 3.0% on the previous year and down 91.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, rural without improved sanitation in China peaked at 436.17 million in 2000 and was at its lowest, 12.25 million, in 2024.

China ranks 16th of 175 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Rural without improved sanitation in China, year by year

Annual values for Rural without improved sanitation in China, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 436.17 million —
2001 430.97 million -1.2%
2002 406.13 million -5.8%
2003 381.47 million -6.1%
2004 357.19 million -6.4%
2005 333.45 million -6.6%
2006 310.46 million -6.9%
2007 288.01 million -7.2%
2008 266.10 million -7.6%
2009 244.87 million -8.0%
2010 224.21 million -8.4%
2011 204.31 million -8.9%
2012 185.15 million -9.4%
2013 166.56 million -10.0%
2014 148.46 million -10.9%
2015 130.86 million -11.9%
2016 113.85 million -13.0%
2017 97.51 million -14.4%
2018 81.74 million -16.2%
2019 66.57 million -18.6%
2020 52.05 million -21.8%
2021 38.20 million -26.6%
2022 25.05 million -34.4%
2023 12.63 million -49.6%
2024 12.25 million -3.0%

China compared with similar countries

  • China's 12.25 million is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 36,902, 332.0× the median. (54 countries reporting)
  • China's 12.25 million is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 169,853, 72.1× the median. (23 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Rural without improved sanitation in China changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2023 -49.6% 25.05 million 12.63 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 345.48 million 244.87 million 436.17 million 10
2010s 141.92 million 66.57 million 224.21 million 10
2020s 28.04 million 12.25 million 52.05 million 5

Countries ranked near China

  1. 13 Madagascar 13.87 million compare
  2. 14 Sudan 13.37 million compare
  3. 15 Afghanistan 12.94 million compare
  4. 17 Yemen 11.86 million compare
  5. 18 Russia 10.47 million compare
  6. 19 Brazil 8.17 million compare

See the full ranking of 175 places →

More reference data data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is rural without improved sanitation in China?
Rural without improved sanitation in China was 12.25 million in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest rural without improved sanitation recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 436.17 million in 2000.
What is the lowest rural without improved sanitation recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 12.25 million in 2024.
How does China rank for rural without improved sanitation?
China ranks 16th out of 175 countries with data for 2024.
Is rural without improved sanitation rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 91.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Rural without improved sanitation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Rural without improved sanitation in China. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/rural-without-improved-sanitation/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Rural without improved sanitation
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 4,269 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed