People in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities in Madagascar

Madagascar: People in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities was 13.87 million people in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
13.87 million people
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
13th
of 175 countries
All-time high
13.87 million people
in 2024
All-time low
11.48 million people
in 2000
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities in Madagascar, 2000–2024

05.0M10.0M15.0M2000201220242000: 11.5M people2001: 11.7M people2002: 11.9M people2003: 12.1M people2004: 12.2M people2005: 12.4M people2006: 12.5M people2007: 12.6M people2008: 12.7M people2009: 12.9M people2010: 13.0M people2011: 13.1M people2012: 13.2M people2013: 13.3M people2014: 13.3M people2015: 13.4M people2016: 13.5M people2017: 13.5M people2018: 13.6M people2019: 13.6M people2020: 13.6M people2021: 13.7M people2022: 13.7M people2023: 13.7M people2024: 13.9M people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 13.87 million people for people in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities in 2024. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.3% on the previous year and up 4.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities in Madagascar peaked at 13.87 million people in 2024 and was at its lowest, 11.48 million people, in 2000.

Madagascar ranks 13th of 175 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 12.24 million people 11.48 million people 12.87 million people 10
2010s 13.34 million people 12.99 million people 13.61 million people 10
2020s 13.71 million people 13.64 million people 13.87 million people 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 10 Mozambique 15.74 million people compare
  2. 11 Bangladesh 14.76 million people compare
  3. 12 Chad 14.32 million people compare
  4. 14 Sudan 13.37 million people compare
  5. 15 Afghanistan 12.94 million people compare
  6. 16 China 12.25 million people compare

See the full ranking of 175 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is people in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities in Madagascar?
People in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities in Madagascar was 13.87 million people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest people in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 13.87 million people in 2024.
What is the lowest people in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 11.48 million people in 2000.
How does Madagascar rank for people in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities?
Madagascar ranks 13th out of 175 countries with data for 2024.
Is people in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of People in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
People in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 4,269 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

If no improved sanitation facility is available, people might practice open defecation or use unimproved sanitation facilities.