People in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: People in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities was 12.94 million people in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
12.94 million people
Change on year
down 1.3%
World rank
15th
of 175 countries
All-time high
14.21 million people
in 2015
All-time low
12.21 million people
in 2000
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities in Afghanistan, 2000–2024

05.0M10.0M15.0M2000201220242000: 12.2M people2001: 12.3M people2002: 12.7M people2003: 13.2M people2004: 13.4M people2005: 13.5M people2006: 13.7M people2007: 13.6M people2008: 13.6M people2009: 13.7M people2010: 13.7M people2011: 13.9M people2012: 14.0M people2013: 14.1M people2014: 14.2M people2015: 14.2M people2016: 14.1M people2017: 14.1M people2018: 14.0M people2019: 13.9M people2020: 13.9M people2021: 13.7M people2022: 13.4M people2023: 13.1M people2024: 12.9M people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2024, people in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities in Afghanistan stood at 12.94 million people.

That represents a change of down 1.3% on the previous year and down 8.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities in Afghanistan peaked at 14.21 million people in 2015 and was at its lowest, 12.21 million people, in 2000.

Afghanistan ranks 15th of 175 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

People in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for People in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities in Afghanistan, 2000 to 2024.
Year people Change
2000 12.21 million people
2001 12.29 million people +0.6%
2002 12.67 million people +3.1%
2003 13.18 million people +4.0%
2004 13.35 million people +1.3%
2005 13.50 million people +1.1%
2006 13.72 million people +1.6%
2007 13.63 million people -0.6%
2008 13.57 million people -0.4%
2009 13.71 million people +1.0%
2010 13.74 million people +0.2%
2011 13.87 million people +0.9%
2012 14.03 million people +1.2%
2013 14.11 million people +0.5%
2014 14.20 million people +0.7%
2015 14.21 million people +0.1%
2016 14.12 million people -0.6%
2017 14.06 million people -0.4%
2018 14.00 million people -0.4%
2019 13.93 million people -0.5%
2020 13.87 million people -0.4%
2021 13.68 million people -1.4%
2022 13.35 million people -2.4%
2023 13.11 million people -1.8%
2024 12.94 million people -1.3%

Afghanistan compared with similar countries

  • Afghanistan's 12.94 million people is above the median for low income countries, which is 6.27 million people, 2.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Afghanistan's 12.94 million people is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 27,708 people, 466.8× the median. (18 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 13.18 million people 12.21 million people 13.72 million people 10
2010s 14.03 million people 13.74 million people 14.21 million people 10
2020s 13.39 million people 12.94 million people 13.87 million people 5

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 12 Chad 14.32 million people compare
  2. 13 Madagascar 13.87 million people compare
  3. 14 Sudan 13.37 million people compare
  4. 16 China 12.25 million people compare
  5. 17 Yemen 11.86 million people compare
  6. 18 Russia 10.47 million people compare

See the full ranking of 175 places →

More reference data data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is people in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities in Afghanistan?
People in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities in Afghanistan was 12.94 million people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest people in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 14.21 million people in 2015.
What is the lowest people in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 12.21 million people in 2000.
How does Afghanistan rank for people in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities?
Afghanistan ranks 15th out of 175 countries with data for 2024.
Is people in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of People in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/rural-without-improved-sanitation/afghanistan/

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About this data

Indicator
People in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 4,269 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

If no improved sanitation facility is available, people might practice open defecation or use unimproved sanitation facilities.