Rule of Law Index in Belgium
Belgium: Rule of Law Index was 0.964 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Rule of Law Index in Belgium, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Belgium recorded 0.964 for rule of law index in 2025.
That represents a change of down 0.7% on the previous year and down 1.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, rule of law index in Belgium peaked at 0.979 in 1970 and was at its lowest, 0.33, in 1814.
Belgium ranks 18th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Rule of Law Index in Belgium, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.795 | — |
| 1790 | 0.819 | +3.0% |
| 1791 | 0.825 | +0.7% |
| 1792 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.798 | -3.3% |
| 1795 | 0.77 | -3.5% |
| 1796 | 0.717 | -6.9% |
| 1797 | 0.717 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.717 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.687 | -4.2% |
| 1800 | 0.699 | +1.7% |
| 1801 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.33 | -52.8% |
| 1815 | 0.7 | +112.1% |
| 1816 | 0.7 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.7 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.7 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.7 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.7 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.7 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.7 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.7 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.7 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.7 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.7 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.7 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.7 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.7 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.932 | +33.1% |
| 1831 | 0.929 | -0.3% |
| 1832 | 0.965 | +3.9% |
| 1833 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.965 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.938 | -2.8% |
| 1915 | 0.932 | -0.6% |
| 1916 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.946 | +1.5% |
| 1919 | 0.968 | +2.3% |
| 1920 | 0.97 | +0.2% |
| 1921 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.944 | -2.7% |
| 1941 | 0.936 | -0.8% |
| 1942 | 0.936 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.936 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.936 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.97 | +3.6% |
| 1946 | 0.974 | +0.4% |
| 1947 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.978 | +0.4% |
| 1964 | 0.978 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.978 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.978 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.978 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.978 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.978 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.979 | +0.1% |
| 1971 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.977 | -0.2% |
| 1990 | 0.974 | -0.3% |
| 1991 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.975 | +0.1% |
| 1993 | 0.975 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.975 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.975 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.975 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.979 | +0.4% |
| 1998 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.978 | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 0.978 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.978 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.975 | -0.3% |
| 2020 | 0.976 | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 0.976 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.976 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.971 | -0.5% |
| 2024 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.964 | -0.7% |
Belgium compared with similar countries
- Belgium's 0.964 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.927, 1.0× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Belgium's 0.964 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8365, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.795 | 0.795 | 0.795 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.77 | 0.687 | 0.825 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.699 | 0.699 | 0.699 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.6626 | 0.33 | 0.7 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.9581 | 0.929 | 0.965 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.965 | 0.965 | 0.965 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.965 | 0.965 | 0.965 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.965 | 0.965 | 0.965 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.965 | 0.965 | 0.965 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.965 | 0.965 | 0.965 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.965 | 0.965 | 0.965 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.965 | 0.965 | 0.965 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.9508 | 0.932 | 0.968 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.9554 | 0.936 | 0.974 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.974 | 0.974 | 0.974 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.9768 | 0.974 | 0.978 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.979 | 0.979 | 0.979 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.9788 | 0.977 | 0.979 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.976 | 0.974 | 0.979 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.979 | 0.979 | 0.979 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9783 | 0.975 | 0.979 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9723 | 0.964 | 0.976 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Belgium
More reference data data for Belgium
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.9298 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.291 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 2.09 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1382 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 2.09 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.12 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.93 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.61 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 10.4 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.7526 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is rule of law index in Belgium?
- Rule of law index in Belgium was 0.964 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Belgium?
- The highest recorded value was 0.979 in 1970.
- What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Belgium?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.33 in 1814.
- How does Belgium rank for rule of law index?
- Belgium ranks 18th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is rule of law index rising or falling in Belgium?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Belgium data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the government complies with the law, courts are independent, laws transparent, justice accessible, corruption absent, and the bureaucracy is impartial.