Rule of Law Index in Canada
Canada: Rule of Law Index was 0.963 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Rule of Law Index in Canada, 1841–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, rule of law index in Canada stood at 0.963.
The figure is down 0.1% on the previous year and down 1.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, rule of law index in Canada peaked at 0.982 in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.929, in 1841.
That places Canada 19th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 185 years of available data.
Rule of Law Index in Canada, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1841 | 0.929 | — |
| 1842 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.934 | +0.5% |
| 1909 | 0.934 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.934 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.936 | +0.2% |
| 1912 | 0.936 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.936 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.941 | +0.5% |
| 1915 | 0.943 | +0.2% |
| 1916 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.944 | +0.1% |
| 1919 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.939 | -0.5% |
| 1923 | 0.939 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.939 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.939 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.939 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.939 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.939 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.939 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.939 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.939 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.939 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.939 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.941 | +0.2% |
| 1935 | 0.941 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.941 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.941 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.941 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.941 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.941 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.941 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.941 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.941 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.941 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.941 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.941 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.941 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.941 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.954 | +1.4% |
| 1950 | 0.956 | +0.2% |
| 1951 | 0.956 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.956 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.956 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.956 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.956 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.956 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.956 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.956 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.956 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.962 | +0.6% |
| 1961 | 0.961 | -0.1% |
| 1962 | 0.961 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.961 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.961 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.961 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.966 | +0.5% |
| 1967 | 0.972 | +0.6% |
| 1968 | 0.972 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.97 | -0.2% |
| 1970 | 0.966 | -0.4% |
| 1971 | 0.97 | +0.4% |
| 1972 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.97 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.971 | +0.1% |
| 1977 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.973 | +0.2% |
| 1981 | 0.973 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.971 | -0.2% |
| 1983 | 0.975 | +0.4% |
| 1984 | 0.975 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.977 | +0.2% |
| 1986 | 0.977 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.979 | +0.2% |
| 1988 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.975 | -0.4% |
| 1990 | 0.977 | +0.2% |
| 1991 | 0.977 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.977 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.977 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.977 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.977 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.977 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.977 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.977 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.977 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.977 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.977 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.977 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.977 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.977 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.977 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.977 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.979 | +0.2% |
| 2008 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.98 | +0.1% |
| 2011 | 0.98 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.98 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.98 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.981 | +0.1% |
| 2015 | 0.981 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.982 | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 0.982 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.982 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.977 | -0.5% |
| 2020 | 0.965 | -1.2% |
| 2021 | 0.967 | +0.2% |
| 2022 | 0.961 | -0.6% |
| 2023 | 0.963 | +0.2% |
| 2024 | 0.964 | +0.1% |
| 2025 | 0.963 | -0.1% |
Canada compared with similar countries
- Canada's 0.963 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.927, 1.0× the median. (55 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1840s | 0.929 | 0.929 | 0.929 | 9 |
| 1850s | 0.929 | 0.929 | 0.929 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.929 | 0.929 | 0.929 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.929 | 0.929 | 0.929 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.929 | 0.929 | 0.929 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.929 | 0.929 | 0.929 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.93 | 0.929 | 0.934 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.94 | 0.934 | 0.944 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.94 | 0.939 | 0.944 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.9402 | 0.939 | 0.941 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.9423 | 0.941 | 0.954 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.956 | 0.956 | 0.956 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.9647 | 0.961 | 0.972 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.97 | 0.966 | 0.971 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.9754 | 0.971 | 0.979 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.977 | 0.977 | 0.977 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9776 | 0.977 | 0.979 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9805 | 0.977 | 0.982 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9638 | 0.961 | 0.967 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Canada
More reference data data for Canada
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.05 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.92 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 20.47 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.92 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 20.47 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 6.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 7.45 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 22.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 99.83 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 15.88 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is rule of law index in Canada?
- Rule of law index in Canada was 0.963 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 0.982 in 2016.
- What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.929 in 1841.
- How does Canada rank for rule of law index?
- Canada ranks 19th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is rule of law index rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 185 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the government complies with the law, courts are independent, laws transparent, justice accessible, corruption absent, and the bureaucracy is impartial.