Rule of Law Index in Canada

Canada: Rule of Law Index was 0.963 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
0.963
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
19th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.982
in 2016
All-time low
0.929
in 1841
Years of data
185
1841–2025

Rule of Law Index in Canada, 1841–2025

00.20.40.60.81184119332025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, rule of law index in Canada stood at 0.963.

The figure is down 0.1% on the previous year and down 1.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, rule of law index in Canada peaked at 0.982 in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.929, in 1841.

That places Canada 19th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 185 years of available data.

Rule of Law Index in Canada, year by year

Annual values for Rule of Law Index in Canada, 1841 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1841 0.929 —
1842 0.929 +0.0%
1843 0.929 +0.0%
1844 0.929 +0.0%
1845 0.929 +0.0%
1846 0.929 +0.0%
1847 0.929 +0.0%
1848 0.929 +0.0%
1849 0.929 +0.0%
1850 0.929 +0.0%
1851 0.929 +0.0%
1852 0.929 +0.0%
1853 0.929 +0.0%
1854 0.929 +0.0%
1855 0.929 +0.0%
1856 0.929 +0.0%
1857 0.929 +0.0%
1858 0.929 +0.0%
1859 0.929 +0.0%
1860 0.929 +0.0%
1861 0.929 +0.0%
1862 0.929 +0.0%
1863 0.929 +0.0%
1864 0.929 +0.0%
1865 0.929 +0.0%
1866 0.929 +0.0%
1867 0.929 +0.0%
1868 0.929 +0.0%
1869 0.929 +0.0%
1870 0.929 +0.0%
1871 0.929 +0.0%
1872 0.929 +0.0%
1873 0.929 +0.0%
1874 0.929 +0.0%
1875 0.929 +0.0%
1876 0.929 +0.0%
1877 0.929 +0.0%
1878 0.929 +0.0%
1879 0.929 +0.0%
1880 0.929 +0.0%
1881 0.929 +0.0%
1882 0.929 +0.0%
1883 0.929 +0.0%
1884 0.929 +0.0%
1885 0.929 +0.0%
1886 0.929 +0.0%
1887 0.929 +0.0%
1888 0.929 +0.0%
1889 0.929 +0.0%
1890 0.929 +0.0%
1891 0.929 +0.0%
1892 0.929 +0.0%
1893 0.929 +0.0%
1894 0.929 +0.0%
1895 0.929 +0.0%
1896 0.929 +0.0%
1897 0.929 +0.0%
1898 0.929 +0.0%
1899 0.929 +0.0%
1900 0.929 +0.0%
1901 0.929 +0.0%
1902 0.929 +0.0%
1903 0.929 +0.0%
1904 0.929 +0.0%
1905 0.929 +0.0%
1906 0.929 +0.0%
1907 0.929 +0.0%
1908 0.934 +0.5%
1909 0.934 +0.0%
1910 0.934 +0.0%
1911 0.936 +0.2%
1912 0.936 +0.0%
1913 0.936 +0.0%
1914 0.941 +0.5%
1915 0.943 +0.2%
1916 0.943 +0.0%
1917 0.943 +0.0%
1918 0.944 +0.1%
1919 0.944 +0.0%
1920 0.944 +0.0%
1921 0.944 +0.0%
1922 0.939 -0.5%
1923 0.939 +0.0%
1924 0.939 +0.0%
1925 0.939 +0.0%
1926 0.939 +0.0%
1927 0.939 +0.0%
1928 0.939 +0.0%
1929 0.939 +0.0%
1930 0.939 +0.0%
1931 0.939 +0.0%
1932 0.939 +0.0%
1933 0.939 +0.0%
1934 0.941 +0.2%
1935 0.941 +0.0%
1936 0.941 +0.0%
1937 0.941 +0.0%
1938 0.941 +0.0%
1939 0.941 +0.0%
1940 0.941 +0.0%
1941 0.941 +0.0%
1942 0.941 +0.0%
1943 0.941 +0.0%
1944 0.941 +0.0%
1945 0.941 +0.0%
1946 0.941 +0.0%
1947 0.941 +0.0%
1948 0.941 +0.0%
1949 0.954 +1.4%
1950 0.956 +0.2%
1951 0.956 +0.0%
1952 0.956 +0.0%
1953 0.956 +0.0%
1954 0.956 +0.0%
1955 0.956 +0.0%
1956 0.956 +0.0%
1957 0.956 +0.0%
1958 0.956 +0.0%
1959 0.956 +0.0%
1960 0.962 +0.6%
1961 0.961 -0.1%
1962 0.961 +0.0%
1963 0.961 +0.0%
1964 0.961 +0.0%
1965 0.961 +0.0%
1966 0.966 +0.5%
1967 0.972 +0.6%
1968 0.972 +0.0%
1969 0.97 -0.2%
1970 0.966 -0.4%
1971 0.97 +0.4%
1972 0.97 +0.0%
1973 0.97 +0.0%
1974 0.97 +0.0%
1975 0.97 +0.0%
1976 0.971 +0.1%
1977 0.971 +0.0%
1978 0.971 +0.0%
1979 0.971 +0.0%
1980 0.973 +0.2%
1981 0.973 +0.0%
1982 0.971 -0.2%
1983 0.975 +0.4%
1984 0.975 +0.0%
1985 0.977 +0.2%
1986 0.977 +0.0%
1987 0.979 +0.2%
1988 0.979 +0.0%
1989 0.975 -0.4%
1990 0.977 +0.2%
1991 0.977 +0.0%
1992 0.977 +0.0%
1993 0.977 +0.0%
1994 0.977 +0.0%
1995 0.977 +0.0%
1996 0.977 +0.0%
1997 0.977 +0.0%
1998 0.977 +0.0%
1999 0.977 +0.0%
2000 0.977 +0.0%
2001 0.977 +0.0%
2002 0.977 +0.0%
2003 0.977 +0.0%
2004 0.977 +0.0%
2005 0.977 +0.0%
2006 0.977 +0.0%
2007 0.979 +0.2%
2008 0.979 +0.0%
2009 0.979 +0.0%
2010 0.98 +0.1%
2011 0.98 +0.0%
2012 0.98 +0.0%
2013 0.98 +0.0%
2014 0.981 +0.1%
2015 0.981 +0.0%
2016 0.982 +0.1%
2017 0.982 +0.0%
2018 0.982 +0.0%
2019 0.977 -0.5%
2020 0.965 -1.2%
2021 0.967 +0.2%
2022 0.961 -0.6%
2023 0.963 +0.2%
2024 0.964 +0.1%
2025 0.963 -0.1%

Canada compared with similar countries

  • Canada's 0.963 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.927, 1.0× the median. (55 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1840s 0.929 0.929 0.929 9
1850s 0.929 0.929 0.929 10
1860s 0.929 0.929 0.929 10
1870s 0.929 0.929 0.929 10
1880s 0.929 0.929 0.929 10
1890s 0.929 0.929 0.929 10
1900s 0.93 0.929 0.934 10
1910s 0.94 0.934 0.944 10
1920s 0.94 0.939 0.944 10
1930s 0.9402 0.939 0.941 10
1940s 0.9423 0.941 0.954 10
1950s 0.956 0.956 0.956 10
1960s 0.9647 0.961 0.972 10
1970s 0.97 0.966 0.971 10
1980s 0.9754 0.971 0.979 10
1990s 0.977 0.977 0.977 10
2000s 0.9776 0.977 0.979 10
2010s 0.9805 0.977 0.982 10
2020s 0.9638 0.961 0.967 6

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 16 Netherlands 0.969 compare
  2. 17 France 0.967 compare
  3. 18 Belgium 0.964 compare
  4. 20 Japan 0.956 compare
  5. 21 United Kingdom 0.955 compare
  6. 22 Chile 0.951 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is rule of law index in Canada?
Rule of law index in Canada was 0.963 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 0.982 in 2016.
What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 0.929 in 1841.
How does Canada rank for rule of law index?
Canada ranks 19th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is rule of law index rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Rule of Law Index in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/rule-of-law-index/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Rule of Law Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 30,303 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which the government complies with the law, courts are independent, laws transparent, justice accessible, corruption absent, and the bureaucracy is impartial.