Rule of law index in Japan
Japan: Rule of law index was 0.956 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
0.956
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
20th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.96
in 1998
All-time low
0.33
in 1789
Years of data
237
1789–2025
Rule of law index in Japan, 1789–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, rule of law index in Japan stood at 0.956.
The figure is up 0.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, rule of law index in Japan peaked at 0.96 in 1998 and was at its lowest, 0.33, in 1789.
Japan ranks 20th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Rule of law index in Japan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.33 | — |
| 1790 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.349 | +5.8% |
| 1859 | 0.349 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.455 | +30.4% |
| 1861 | 0.455 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.455 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.455 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.455 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.455 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.455 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.477 | +4.8% |
| 1868 | 0.508 | +6.5% |
| 1869 | 0.573 | +12.8% |
| 1870 | 0.725 | +26.5% |
| 1871 | 0.725 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.725 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.725 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.725 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.748 | +3.2% |
| 1876 | 0.775 | +3.6% |
| 1877 | 0.775 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.775 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.775 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.775 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.741 | -4.4% |
| 1882 | 0.741 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.741 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.741 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.741 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.741 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.741 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.741 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.741 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.776 | +4.7% |
| 1891 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.785 | +1.2% |
| 1899 | 0.785 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.858 | +9.3% |
| 1901 | 0.855 | -0.3% |
| 1902 | 0.855 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.855 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.855 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.855 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.855 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.855 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.855 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.848 | -0.8% |
| 1910 | 0.844 | -0.5% |
| 1911 | 0.848 | +0.5% |
| 1912 | 0.85 | +0.2% |
| 1913 | 0.849 | -0.1% |
| 1914 | 0.848 | -0.1% |
| 1915 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.846 | -0.2% |
| 1927 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.876 | +3.5% |
| 1947 | 0.904 | +3.2% |
| 1948 | 0.933 | +3.2% |
| 1949 | 0.933 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.933 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.933 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.933 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.948 | +1.6% |
| 1954 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.952 | +0.4% |
| 1956 | 0.952 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.948 | -0.4% |
| 1958 | 0.952 | +0.4% |
| 1959 | 0.952 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.952 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.952 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.952 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.952 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.952 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.952 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.952 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.952 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.952 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.952 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.952 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.958 | +0.6% |
| 1972 | 0.958 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.958 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.958 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.958 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.958 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.958 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.958 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.958 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.952 | -0.6% |
| 1981 | 0.952 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.955 | +0.3% |
| 1983 | 0.955 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.955 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.955 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.955 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.955 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.955 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.955 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.955 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.955 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.955 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.955 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.958 | +0.3% |
| 1995 | 0.958 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.958 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.958 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.96 | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 0.96 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.96 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.96 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.96 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.96 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.96 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.96 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.96 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.96 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.96 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.96 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.96 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.96 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.96 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.957 | -0.3% |
| 2014 | 0.954 | -0.3% |
| 2015 | 0.954 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.949 | -0.5% |
| 2017 | 0.949 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.949 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.957 | +0.8% |
| 2020 | 0.958 | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 0.96 | +0.2% |
| 2022 | 0.96 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.958 | -0.2% |
| 2024 | 0.956 | -0.2% |
| 2025 | 0.956 | +0.0% |
Japan compared with similar countries
- Japan's 0.956 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.927, 1.0× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Japan's 0.956 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.59, 1.6× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.3338 | 0.33 | 0.349 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.4743 | 0.455 | 0.573 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.7473 | 0.725 | 0.775 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.7444 | 0.741 | 0.775 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.7778 | 0.776 | 0.785 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.8546 | 0.848 | 0.858 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.8479 | 0.844 | 0.85 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.8472 | 0.846 | 0.848 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.846 | 0.846 | 0.846 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.8722 | 0.846 | 0.933 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.9451 | 0.933 | 0.952 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.952 | 0.952 | 0.952 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.9574 | 0.952 | 0.958 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.9544 | 0.952 | 0.955 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9572 | 0.955 | 0.96 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9549 | 0.949 | 0.96 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.958 | 0.956 | 0.96 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Japan
More reference data data for Japan
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.19 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.981 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 4.49 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.3629 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 4.49 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.98 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 4.16 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 5.57 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 23.74 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.98 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is rule of law index in Japan?
- Rule of law index in Japan was 0.956 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Japan?
- The highest recorded value was 0.96 in 1998.
- What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Japan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.33 in 1789.
- How does Japan rank for rule of law index?
- Japan ranks 20th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is rule of law index rising or falling in Japan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Japan data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of law index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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