R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D in Russia
Russia: R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D was 839,338 Persons in 2004. ▼ Falling
R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D in Russia, 1989–2004
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
In 2004, r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d in Russia stood at 839,338 Persons. That is the lowest value across all 16 years on record.
That represents a change of down 2.2% on the previous year and down 24.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d in Russia peaked at 2.22 million Persons in 1989 and was at its lowest, 839,338 Persons, in 2004.
That places Russia 2nd out of 23 countries with data for 2004, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 16 years of available data.
R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D in Russia, year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 2.22 million Persons | — |
| 1990 | 1.94 million Persons | -12.3% |
| 1991 | 1.68 million Persons | -13.7% |
| 1992 | 1.53 million Persons | -8.7% |
| 1993 | 1.32 million Persons | -14.2% |
| 1994 | 1.11 million Persons | -15.9% |
| 1995 | 1.06 million Persons | -4.1% |
| 1996 | 990,743 Persons | -6.6% |
| 1997 | 934,637 Persons | -5.7% |
| 1998 | 855,190 Persons | -8.5% |
| 1999 | 872,363 Persons | +2.0% |
| 2000 | 887,729 Persons | +1.8% |
| 2001 | 885,568 Persons | -0.2% |
| 2002 | 870,878 Persons | -1.7% |
| 2003 | 858,470 Persons | -1.4% |
| 2004 | 839,338 Persons | -2.2% |
Russia compared with similar countries
- Russia's 839,338 Persons is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 124,586 Persons, 6.7× the median. (20 countries reporting)
- Russia's 839,338 Persons is above the median for high income countries, which is 124,586 Persons, 6.7× the median. (20 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 2.22 million Persons | 2.22 million Persons | 2.22 million Persons | 1 |
| 1990s | 1.23 million Persons | 855,190 Persons | 1.94 million Persons | 10 |
| 2000s | 868,397 Persons | 839,338 Persons | 887,729 Persons | 5 |
Countries ranked near Russia
More reference data data for Russia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 9.34 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 4.11 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 26.58 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 4.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 26.58 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 31.32 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 19.38 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 18.16 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 129.69 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 26.88 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d in Russia?
- R&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d in Russia was 839,338 Persons in 2004, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d recorded in Russia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.22 million Persons in 1989.
- What is the lowest r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d recorded in Russia?
- The lowest recorded value was 839,338 Persons in 2004.
- How does Russia rank for r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d?
- Russia ranks 2nd out of 23 countries with data for 2004.
- Is r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d rising or falling in Russia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 24.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Russia data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This table contains research and development (R&D) personnel statistics. Number of R&D personnel is provided in both headcounts and full-time equivalent on R&D by sex, sector of employment (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit) and by field of research (natural sciences, engineering and technology, medical and health sciences, agricultural and veterinary sciences, social sciences, and humanities and the arts).