R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D in Greece
Greece: R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D was 132,622 Persons in 2023. ▲ Rising
R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D in Greece, 1991–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
In 2023, r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d in Greece stood at 132,622 Persons. That is the highest value across all 16 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.2% on the previous year and up 60.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d in Greece peaked at 132,622 Persons in 2023 and was at its lowest, 21,989 Persons, in 1991.
That places Greece 12th out of 25 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 16 years of available data.
R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D in Greece, year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 21,989 Persons | — |
| 1993 | 30,545 Persons | +38.9% |
| 1995 | 36,385 Persons | +19.1% |
| 1997 | 43,252 Persons | +18.9% |
| 1999 | 57,108 Persons | +32.0% |
| 2001 | 55,626 Persons | -2.6% |
| 2003 | 56,708 Persons | +1.9% |
| 2005 | 61,454 Persons | +8.4% |
| 2011 | 70,229 Persons | +14.3% |
| 2013 | 82,684 Persons | +17.7% |
| 2015 | 96,018 Persons | +16.1% |
| 2017 | 94,560 Persons | -1.5% |
| 2019 | 103,525 Persons | +9.5% |
| 2021 | 115,637 Persons | +11.7% |
| 2022 | 126,114 Persons | +9.1% |
| 2023 | 132,622 Persons | +5.2% |
Greece compared with similar countries
- Greece's 132,622 Persons is above the median for high income countries, which is 132,622 Persons, 1.0× the median. (21 countries reporting)
- Greece's 132,622 Persons is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 136,238 Persons, 97% of the median. (18 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 37,856 Persons | 21,989 Persons | 57,108 Persons | 5 |
| 2000s | 57,929 Persons | 55,626 Persons | 61,454 Persons | 3 |
| 2010s | 89,403 Persons | 70,229 Persons | 103,525 Persons | 5 |
| 2020s | 124,791 Persons | 115,637 Persons | 132,622 Persons | 3 |
Countries ranked near Greece
More reference data data for Greece
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.4067 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.38 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 2.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.2183 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 2.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.36 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.7298 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 4.78 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 11.6 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.19 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d in Greece?
- R&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d in Greece was 132,622 Persons in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d recorded in Greece?
- The highest recorded value was 132,622 Persons in 2023.
- What is the lowest r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d recorded in Greece?
- The lowest recorded value was 21,989 Persons in 1991.
- How does Greece rank for r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d?
- Greece ranks 12th out of 25 countries with data for 2023.
- Is r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d rising or falling in Greece?
- Over the last ten years it is up 60.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Greece data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This table presents research and development (R&D) personnel statistics. Number of R&D personnel is provided in headcounts;D by sex, sector of employment (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit) and by formal qualification (university and other diplomas by ISCED classification).