Out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary was 0.8834 GPIA in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
0.8834 GPIA
Change on year
down 1.0%
Rank
39th
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.35 GPIA
in 1971
All-time low
0.8834 GPIA
in 2019
Years of data
50
1970–2019

Out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary in Upper middle income, 1970–2019

00.511.5197019942019

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary in Upper middle income is 0.8834 GPIA, measured in 2019. That is the lowest value across all 50 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.0% on the previous year and down 10.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary in Upper middle income peaked at 1.35 GPIA in 1971 and was at its lowest, 0.8834 GPIA, in 2019.

Upper middle income ranks 39th of 43 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 50 years of available data.

Out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary, lower secondary and upper secondary school age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Upper middle income, 1970 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1970 1.35 GPIA
1971 1.35 GPIA +0.4%
1972 1.35 GPIA -0.5%
1973 1.32 GPIA -1.8%
1974 1.31 GPIA -1.2%
1975 1.29 GPIA -1.2%
1976 1.29 GPIA -0.0%
1977 1.31 GPIA +1.7%
1978 1.34 GPIA +2.3%
1979 1.35 GPIA +0.6%
1980 1.35 GPIA -0.3%
1981 1.34 GPIA -0.6%
1982 1.33 GPIA -0.4%
1983 1.33 GPIA -0.3%
1984 1.32 GPIA -0.5%
1985 1.3 GPIA -1.5%
1986 1.28 GPIA -1.4%
1987 1.26 GPIA -1.6%
1988 1.26 GPIA +0.0%
1989 1.26 GPIA +0.0%
1990 1.25 GPIA -0.9%
1991 1.25 GPIA -0.4%
1992 1.24 GPIA -0.5%
1993 1.23 GPIA -0.9%
1994 1.22 GPIA -0.7%
1995 1.21 GPIA -1.3%
1996 1.19 GPIA -1.4%
1997 1.17 GPIA -1.1%
1998 1.16 GPIA -0.9%
1999 1.16 GPIA -0.8%
2000 1.14 GPIA -1.1%
2001 1.13 GPIA -0.8%
2002 1.12 GPIA -1.1%
2003 1.09 GPIA -2.5%
2004 1.05 GPIA -3.8%
2005 1.02 GPIA -2.6%
2006 0.997 GPIA -2.6%
2007 1.01 GPIA +1.1%
2008 0.9963 GPIA -1.2%
2009 0.9846 GPIA -1.2%
2010 0.9716 GPIA -1.3%
2011 0.9472 GPIA -2.5%
2012 0.9503 GPIA +0.3%
2013 0.9385 GPIA -1.2%
2014 0.9159 GPIA -2.4%
2015 0.9292 GPIA +1.4%
2016 0.9112 GPIA -1.9%
2017 0.8964 GPIA -1.6%
2018 0.8921 GPIA -0.5%
2019 0.8834 GPIA -1.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 1.33 GPIA 1.29 GPIA 1.35 GPIA 10
1980s 1.3 GPIA 1.26 GPIA 1.35 GPIA 10
1990s 1.21 GPIA 1.16 GPIA 1.25 GPIA 10
2000s 1.06 GPIA 0.9846 GPIA 1.14 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9236 GPIA 0.8834 GPIA 0.9716 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 36 Qatar 1.08 GPIA compare
  2. 37 Türkiye 1.08 GPIA compare
  3. 38 Republic of Moldova 1.07 GPIA compare
  4. 39 Guatemala 1.07 GPIA compare
  5. 40 Canada 1.06 GPIA compare
  6. 41 Indonesia 1.06 GPIA compare
  7. 42 Poland 1.05 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 179 places →

More reference data data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary in Upper middle income?
Out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary in Upper middle income was 0.8834 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 1.35 GPIA in 1971.
What is the lowest out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8834 GPIA in 2019.
How does Upper middle income rank for out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary?
Upper middle income ranks 39th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary, lower secondary and upper secondary school age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/out-of-school-rate-for-children-adolescents-and-youth-of-primary-lower-secondary-and-3/upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary, lower secondary and upper secondary school age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
179 places, 4,061 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/