Non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in Malaysia

Malaysia: Non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure was 16.5% in 2019. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2019)
16.5%
Change on year
up 4.1%
World rank
21st
of 55 countries
All-time high
29.7%
in 2016
All-time low
2.8%
in 2007
Years of data
17
1999–2019

Non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in Malaysia, 1999–2019

01020301999200920191999: 12.7 %2000: 6.9 %2001: 4 %2002: 6.8 %2003: 7.8 %2004: 15.8 %2007: 2.8 %2010: 28.1 %2011: 4.4 %2012: 24.3 %2013: 25.8 %2014: 8.7 %2015: 27.2 %2016: 29.7 %2017: 27.9 %2018: 15.9 %2019: 16.5 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in Malaysia is 16.5%, measured in 2019.

The figure is up 4.1% on the previous year and down 41.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in Malaysia peaked at 29.7% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 2.8%, in 2007.

That places Malaysia 21st out of 55 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in Malaysia, year by year

Annual values for Non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in pre-primary public institutions (%) in Malaysia, 1999 to 2019.
Year % Change
1999 12.7%
2000 6.9% -45.8%
2001 4.0% -42.5%
2002 6.8% +72.4%
2003 7.8% +13.3%
2004 15.8% +103.3%
2007 2.8% -82.5%
2010 28.1% +919.8%
2011 4.4% -84.3%
2012 24.3% +448.7%
2013 25.8% +6.2%
2014 8.7% -66.3%
2015 27.2% +213.2%
2016 29.7% +9.4%
2017 27.9% -6.2%
2018 15.9% -43.1%
2019 16.5% +4.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 12.7% 12.7% 12.7% 1
2000s 7.3% 2.8% 15.8% 6
2010s 20.8% 4.4% 29.7% 10

Countries ranked near Malaysia

  1. 18 Czechia 18.1% compare
  2. 19 Switzerland 18.0% compare
  3. 20 Slovakia 16.8% compare
  4. 22 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 15.1% compare
  5. 23 Italy 14.6% compare
  6. 24 Turks and Caicos Islands 13.5%

See the full ranking of 55 places →

More reference data data for Malaysia

All data for Malaysia →

Frequently asked questions

What is non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in Malaysia?
Non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in Malaysia was 16.5% in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure recorded in Malaysia?
The highest recorded value was 29.7% in 2016.
What is the lowest non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure recorded in Malaysia?
The lowest recorded value was 2.8% in 2007.
How does Malaysia rank for non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure?
Malaysia ranks 21st out of 55 countries with data for 2019.
Is non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure rising or falling in Malaysia?
Over the last ten years it is down 41.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Malaysia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in pre-primary public institutions (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in Malaysia. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/non-teaching-staff-compensation-as-a-percentage-of-total-expenditure-in-pre-primary/malaysia/

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About this data

Indicator
Non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in pre-primary public institutions (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
55 places, 611 data points, 1998–2019
Last refreshed

Non-teacher (e.g. school directors, support staff, administrative staff in local or central Ministries) compensation expressed as a percentage of direct expenditure in public educational institutions (instructional and non-instructional) of the specified level of education. Financial aid to students and other transfers are excluded from direct expenditure. Staff compensation includes salaries, contributions by employers for staff retirement programmes, and other allowances and benefits. To calculate the indicator, divide non-teacher compensation in public institutions of a given level of education (ex. primary, secondary, or all levels combined) by total expenditure (current and capital) in public institutions of the same level of education, and multiply by 100. Limitations: Although countries responding to the UIS questionnaire on educational expenditure are required to follow common definitions for staff compensation, in some cases government budget classifications may differ. It is also often difficult to separate staff compensation between teachers and non-teachers, as these are usually grouped together in country's accounting systems. In general, respondent countries must use estimation methods to separate teacher and non-teacher staff compensation. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/