Australia vs Canada: Military personnel

Australia
60,000 people
in 2022
Canada
67,000 people
in 2022
Australia rank
57th
Canada rank
55th

Military personnel over time

  • Australia
  • Canada
0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k192019712022

How they compare

Canada currently reports 67,000 people against 60,000 people in Australia, a difference of 7,000 people.

That makes Canada's figure about 1.1 times Australia's.

The two have swapped places 11 times across 102 shared years of data; in 1920 it was Australia ahead.

Australia ranks 57th and Canada ranks 55th of 194 countries.

Across the 11 decades both report, Australia averaged higher in 2 and Canada in 9.

Head to head by decade

Decade Australia Canada Difference Ahead
1920s 7,000 people 4,100 people 2,900 people Australia
1930s 7,300 people 5,400 people 1,900 people Australia
1940s 302,778 people 305,111 people 2,333 people Canada
1950s 46,000 people 100,900 people 54,900 people Canada
1960s 59,000 people 114,900 people 55,900 people Canada
1970s 74,800 people 82,600 people 7,800 people Canada
1980s 71,200 people 83,700 people 12,500 people Canada
1990s 65,200 people 72,300 people 7,100 people Canada
2000s 52,400 people 59,200 people 6,800 people Canada
2010s 57,000 people 65,500 people 8,500 people Canada
2020s 59,000 people 67,000 people 8,000 people Canada

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher military personnel, Australia or Canada?
Canada, at 67,000 people against 60,000 people in Australia as of 2022.
What is the difference in military personnel between Australia and Canada?
7,000 people, with Canada ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Australia and Canada?
102 years are reported by both, from 1920 to 2022.
How do Australia and Canada rank globally for military personnel?
Australia ranks 57th and Canada ranks 55th of 194 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Correlates of War – National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Military personnel. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Australia vs Canada: Military personnel. Statizoid, drawing on Correlates of War – National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/military-personnel/australia/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Military personnel
Unit
people
Source
Correlates of War – National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 15,765 data points, 1816–2022
Last refreshed

Troops under the command of the national government, intended for use against foreign adversaries, and held ready for combat as of January 1 of the given year.