Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence in European Union (27 countries)

European Union (27 countries): Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence was 15.15 Percentage of full-time employment in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
15.15 Percentage of full-time employment
Change on year
down 3.0%
Rank
5th
of 8 regions
All-time high
16.88 Percentage of full-time employment
in 2006
All-time low
13.75 Percentage of full-time employment
in 2017
Years of data
30
1995–2024

Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence in European Union (27 countries), 1995–2024

0510151995200920241995: 15.7 Percentage of full-time employment1996: 15.9 Percentage of full-time employment1997: 15.9 Percentage of full-time employment1998: 16 Percentage of full-time employment1999: 16.1 Percentage of full-time employment2000: 16.2 Percentage of full-time employment2001: 15.6 Percentage of full-time employment2002: 16.7 Percentage of full-time employment2003: 16.1 Percentage of full-time employment2004: 15.8 Percentage of full-time employment2005: 15.9 Percentage of full-time employment2006: 16.9 Percentage of full-time employment2007: 15.8 Percentage of full-time employment2008: 15.4 Percentage of full-time employment2009: 15.4 Percentage of full-time employment2010: 16.1 Percentage of full-time employment2011: 15 Percentage of full-time employment2012: 14.6 Percentage of full-time employment2013: 14.4 Percentage of full-time employment2014: 15.2 Percentage of full-time employment2015: 14.5 Percentage of full-time employment2016: 14.1 Percentage of full-time employment2017: 13.7 Percentage of full-time employment2018: 14.6 Percentage of full-time employment2019: 14.2 Percentage of full-time employment2020: 14.6 Percentage of full-time employment2021: 14 Percentage of full-time employment2022: 15.5 Percentage of full-time employment2023: 15.6 Percentage of full-time employment2024: 15.1 Percentage of full-time employment

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of full-time employment.

Analysis

The most recent figure for incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence in European Union (27 countries) is 15.15 Percentage of full-time employment, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.0% on the previous year and down 0.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence in European Union (27 countries) peaked at 16.88 Percentage of full-time employment in 2006 and was at its lowest, 13.75 Percentage of full-time employment, in 2017.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 30 years of available data.

Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence in European Union (27 countries), year by year

Annual values for Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence in European Union (27 countries), 1995 to 2024.
Year Percentage of full-time employment Change
1995 15.74 Percentage of full-time employment
1996 15.85 Percentage of full-time employment +0.8%
1997 15.93 Percentage of full-time employment +0.5%
1998 16.02 Percentage of full-time employment +0.6%
1999 16.08 Percentage of full-time employment +0.3%
2000 16.17 Percentage of full-time employment +0.5%
2001 15.59 Percentage of full-time employment -3.6%
2002 16.74 Percentage of full-time employment +7.4%
2003 16.08 Percentage of full-time employment -4.0%
2004 15.77 Percentage of full-time employment -1.9%
2005 15.91 Percentage of full-time employment +0.9%
2006 16.88 Percentage of full-time employment +6.1%
2007 15.77 Percentage of full-time employment -6.5%
2008 15.45 Percentage of full-time employment -2.1%
2009 15.35 Percentage of full-time employment -0.6%
2010 16.08 Percentage of full-time employment +4.7%
2011 14.96 Percentage of full-time employment -7.0%
2012 14.61 Percentage of full-time employment -2.3%
2013 14.41 Percentage of full-time employment -1.3%
2014 15.25 Percentage of full-time employment +5.8%
2015 14.48 Percentage of full-time employment -5.0%
2016 14.09 Percentage of full-time employment -2.7%
2017 13.75 Percentage of full-time employment -2.4%
2018 14.63 Percentage of full-time employment +6.4%
2019 14.23 Percentage of full-time employment -2.8%
2020 14.63 Percentage of full-time employment +2.8%
2021 14.01 Percentage of full-time employment -4.2%
2022 15.49 Percentage of full-time employment +10.5%
2023 15.62 Percentage of full-time employment +0.8%
2024 15.15 Percentage of full-time employment -3.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 15.92 Percentage of full-time employment 15.74 Percentage of full-time employment 16.08 Percentage of full-time employment 5
2000s 15.97 Percentage of full-time employment 15.35 Percentage of full-time employment 16.88 Percentage of full-time employment 10
2010s 14.65 Percentage of full-time employment 13.75 Percentage of full-time employment 16.08 Percentage of full-time employment 10
2020s 14.98 Percentage of full-time employment 14.01 Percentage of full-time employment 15.62 Percentage of full-time employment 5

Countries ranked near European Union (27 countries)

  1. 2 Estonia 22.36 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  2. 2 Bulgaria 26.31 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  3. 3 Israel 25.38 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  4. 3 Lithuania 19.59 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  5. 4 Poland 19.33 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  6. 4 United Kingdom 23.5 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  7. 5 United States 22.51 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  8. 6 Hungary 22.06 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  9. 7 Netherlands 12.96 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  10. 7 Peru 21.25 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  11. 8 India 20.85 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  12. 8 Slovenia 11.09 Percentage of full-time employment compare

See the full ranking of 48 places →

More reference data data for European Union (27 countries)

All data for European Union (27 countries) →

Frequently asked questions

What is incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence in European Union (27 countries)?
Incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence in European Union (27 countries) was 15.15 Percentage of full-time employment in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence recorded in European Union (27 countries)?
The highest recorded value was 16.88 Percentage of full-time employment in 2006.
What is the lowest incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence recorded in European Union (27 countries)?
The lowest recorded value was 13.75 Percentage of full-time employment in 2017.
How does European Union (27 countries) rank for incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence?
European Union (27 countries) ranks 5th out of 8 regions with data for 2024.
Is incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence rising or falling in European Union (27 countries)?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this European Union (27 countries) data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence in European Union (27 countries). Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/incidence-of-low-and-high-pay-low-pay-incidence/european-union-27-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence
Unit
Percentage of full-time employment
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
48 places, 904 data points, 1973–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset contains series on the incidence of low-paid workers defined as the share of full-time workers earning less than two-thirds of gross median earnings of all full-time workers; the incidence of high-paid workers defined as the share of full-time workers earning more than one-and-half time gross median earnings of all full-time workers.