Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change in European Union (27 countries)

European Union (27 countries): Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change was 78.11 Millimetres per year in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
78.11 Millimetres per year
Change on year
up 421.0%
Rank
228th
of 708 regions
All-time high
98.08 Millimetres per year
in 2010
All-time low
-93.58 Millimetres per year
in 2003
Years of data
45
1979–2023

Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change in European Union (27 countries), 1979–2023

-100-500501001979200120231979: 84.5 Millimetres per year1980: 24.8 Millimetres per year1981: 90.5 Millimetres per year1982: -27.9 Millimetres per year1983: -20.9 Millimetres per year1984: 36.3 Millimetres per year1985: 1.7 Millimetres per year1986: -1.8 Millimetres per year1987: 32 Millimetres per year1988: 18.7 Millimetres per year1989: -50.1 Millimetres per year1990: -41.1 Millimetres per year1991: -57.6 Millimetres per year1992: -44.3 Millimetres per year1993: -20.3 Millimetres per year1994: -38.2 Millimetres per year1995: -2.1 Millimetres per year1996: 1.7 Millimetres per year1997: -24.7 Millimetres per year1998: 39.9 Millimetres per year1999: 37.5 Millimetres per year2000: 25.8 Millimetres per year2001: 25.4 Millimetres per year2002: 29.2 Millimetres per year2003: -93.6 Millimetres per year2004: -7.6 Millimetres per year2005: -24.7 Millimetres per year2006: -26.4 Millimetres per year2007: 7.9 Millimetres per year2008: 28.2 Millimetres per year2009: 8.5 Millimetres per year2010: 98.1 Millimetres per year2011: -56.1 Millimetres per year2012: 41.3 Millimetres per year2013: 34.8 Millimetres per year2014: 63.2 Millimetres per year2015: -20.7 Millimetres per year2016: 26 Millimetres per year2017: 11.1 Millimetres per year2018: -14.3 Millimetres per year2019: 28.3 Millimetres per year2020: 31.1 Millimetres per year2021: 60.1 Millimetres per year2022: -24.3 Millimetres per year2023: 78.1 Millimetres per year

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Millimetres per year.

Analysis

The most recent figure for exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change in European Union (27 countries) is 78.11 Millimetres per year, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 421.0% on the previous year and up 124.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change in European Union (27 countries) peaked at 98.08 Millimetres per year in 2010 and was at its lowest, -93.58 Millimetres per year, in 2003.

That places European Union (27 countries) 228th out of 708 regions with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change in European Union (27 countries), year by year

Annual values for Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change in European Union (27 countries), 1979 to 2023.
Year Millimetres per year Change
1979 84.51 Millimetres per year
1980 24.8 Millimetres per year -70.7%
1981 90.54 Millimetres per year +265.1%
1982 -27.94 Millimetres per year -130.9%
1983 -20.92 Millimetres per year -25.1%
1984 36.27 Millimetres per year -273.3%
1985 1.74 Millimetres per year -95.2%
1986 -1.78 Millimetres per year -202.4%
1987 31.96 Millimetres per year -1897.5%
1988 18.72 Millimetres per year -41.4%
1989 -50.12 Millimetres per year -367.8%
1990 -41.12 Millimetres per year -18.0%
1991 -57.62 Millimetres per year +40.1%
1992 -44.29 Millimetres per year -23.1%
1993 -20.28 Millimetres per year -54.2%
1994 -38.18 Millimetres per year +88.2%
1995 -2.11 Millimetres per year -94.5%
1996 1.72 Millimetres per year -181.2%
1997 -24.67 Millimetres per year -1536.8%
1998 39.87 Millimetres per year -261.6%
1999 37.49 Millimetres per year -6.0%
2000 25.83 Millimetres per year -31.1%
2001 25.35 Millimetres per year -1.9%
2002 29.23 Millimetres per year +15.3%
2003 -93.58 Millimetres per year -420.2%
2004 -7.65 Millimetres per year -91.8%
2005 -24.7 Millimetres per year +223.0%
2006 -26.39 Millimetres per year +6.8%
2007 7.89 Millimetres per year -129.9%
2008 28.18 Millimetres per year +257.0%
2009 8.5 Millimetres per year -69.8%
2010 98.08 Millimetres per year +1054.1%
2011 -56.08 Millimetres per year -157.2%
2012 41.33 Millimetres per year -173.7%
2013 34.85 Millimetres per year -15.7%
2014 63.21 Millimetres per year +81.4%
2015 -20.68 Millimetres per year -132.7%
2016 26.04 Millimetres per year -225.9%
2017 11.12 Millimetres per year -57.3%
2018 -14.34 Millimetres per year -229.0%
2019 28.27 Millimetres per year -297.1%
2020 31.14 Millimetres per year +10.2%
2021 60.07 Millimetres per year +92.9%
2022 -24.33 Millimetres per year -140.5%
2023 78.11 Millimetres per year -421.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 84.51 Millimetres per year 84.51 Millimetres per year 84.51 Millimetres per year 1
1980s 10.33 Millimetres per year -50.12 Millimetres per year 90.54 Millimetres per year 10
1990s -14.92 Millimetres per year -57.62 Millimetres per year 39.87 Millimetres per year 10
2000s -2.73 Millimetres per year -93.58 Millimetres per year 29.23 Millimetres per year 10
2010s 21.18 Millimetres per year -56.08 Millimetres per year 98.08 Millimetres per year 10
2020s 36.25 Millimetres per year -24.33 Millimetres per year 78.11 Millimetres per year 4

More reference data data for European Union (27 countries)

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Frequently asked questions

What is exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change in European Union (27 countries)?
Exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change in European Union (27 countries) was 78.11 Millimetres per year in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change recorded in European Union (27 countries)?
The highest recorded value was 98.08 Millimetres per year in 2010.
What is the lowest exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change recorded in European Union (27 countries)?
The lowest recorded value was -93.58 Millimetres per year in 2003.
How does European Union (27 countries) rank for exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change?
European Union (27 countries) ranks 228th out of 708 regions with data for 2023.
Is exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change rising or falling in European Union (27 countries)?
Over the last ten years it is up 124.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this European Union (27 countries) data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change in European Union (27 countries). Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/exposure-to-extreme-precipitation-annual-precipitation-change/european-union-27-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change
Unit
Millimetres per year
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
979 places, 44,055 data points, 1979–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset provides a global assessment of changes in average precipitation by providing the precipitation anomaly and provides a global assessment of extreme precipitation through the use of two precipitation indices, i.e. very heavy precipitation days and frequency of extreme precipitation events. Exposure indicators to extreme precipitation have been prepared jointly by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the International Energy Agency (IEA). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1979-2022, depending on data availability and are the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources as referenced in the Working Paper. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Data Store precipitation data (ERA5) and Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation