Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence in United States of America

United States of America: Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence was 22.51 Percentage of full-time employment in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
22.51 Percentage of full-time employment
Change on year
down 0.8%
World rank
5th
of 37 countries
All-time high
25.29 Percentage of full-time employment
in 2010
All-time low
20.4 Percentage of full-time employment
in 1983
Years of data
53
1973–2025

Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence in United States of America, 1973–2025

0102030197319992025

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of full-time employment.

Analysis

The most recent figure for incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence in United States of America is 22.51 Percentage of full-time employment, measured in 2025.

That represents a change of down 0.8% on the previous year and down 10.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence in United States of America peaked at 25.29 Percentage of full-time employment in 2010 and was at its lowest, 20.4 Percentage of full-time employment, in 1983.

United States of America ranks 5th of 37 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 53 years of available data.

Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence in United States of America, year by year

Annual values for Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence in United States of America, 1973 to 2025.
Year Percentage of full-time employment Change
1973 21.66 Percentage of full-time employment
1974 21.02 Percentage of full-time employment -2.9%
1975 22.63 Percentage of full-time employment +7.6%
1976 22.82 Percentage of full-time employment +0.8%
1977 23.01 Percentage of full-time employment +0.9%
1978 23.21 Percentage of full-time employment +0.8%
1979 21.91 Percentage of full-time employment -5.6%
1980 21.98 Percentage of full-time employment +0.3%
1981 22.08 Percentage of full-time employment +0.4%
1982 22.5 Percentage of full-time employment +1.9%
1983 20.4 Percentage of full-time employment -9.3%
1984 21.56 Percentage of full-time employment +5.6%
1985 23.73 Percentage of full-time employment +10.1%
1986 23.39 Percentage of full-time employment -1.4%
1987 23.6 Percentage of full-time employment +0.9%
1988 24.12 Percentage of full-time employment +2.2%
1989 23.53 Percentage of full-time employment -2.4%
1990 22.96 Percentage of full-time employment -2.4%
1991 22.56 Percentage of full-time employment -1.8%
1992 23.15 Percentage of full-time employment +2.6%
1993 23.92 Percentage of full-time employment +3.3%
1994 25.06 Percentage of full-time employment +4.8%
1995 25.17 Percentage of full-time employment +0.4%
1996 25.12 Percentage of full-time employment -0.2%
1997 24.87 Percentage of full-time employment -1.0%
1998 24.53 Percentage of full-time employment -1.4%
1999 24.45 Percentage of full-time employment -0.3%
2000 24.7 Percentage of full-time employment +1.0%
2001 23.77 Percentage of full-time employment -3.8%
2002 23.5 Percentage of full-time employment -1.2%
2003 23.27 Percentage of full-time employment -1.0%
2004 23.85 Percentage of full-time employment +2.5%
2005 23.96 Percentage of full-time employment +0.5%
2006 24.22 Percentage of full-time employment +1.1%
2007 24.54 Percentage of full-time employment +1.3%
2008 24.51 Percentage of full-time employment -0.1%
2009 24.84 Percentage of full-time employment +1.3%
2010 25.29 Percentage of full-time employment +1.8%
2011 25.15 Percentage of full-time employment -0.6%
2012 25.29 Percentage of full-time employment +0.6%
2013 25.05 Percentage of full-time employment -1.0%
2014 24.93 Percentage of full-time employment -0.5%
2015 25.02 Percentage of full-time employment +0.4%
2016 24.91 Percentage of full-time employment -0.5%
2017 24.5 Percentage of full-time employment -1.6%
2018 24.07 Percentage of full-time employment -1.8%
2019 23.38 Percentage of full-time employment -2.8%
2020 23.81 Percentage of full-time employment +1.8%
2021 22.69 Percentage of full-time employment -4.7%
2022 22.66 Percentage of full-time employment -0.1%
2023 23.28 Percentage of full-time employment +2.7%
2024 22.7 Percentage of full-time employment -2.5%
2025 22.51 Percentage of full-time employment -0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 22.32 Percentage of full-time employment 21.02 Percentage of full-time employment 23.21 Percentage of full-time employment 7
1980s 22.69 Percentage of full-time employment 20.4 Percentage of full-time employment 24.12 Percentage of full-time employment 10
1990s 24.18 Percentage of full-time employment 22.56 Percentage of full-time employment 25.17 Percentage of full-time employment 10
2000s 24.12 Percentage of full-time employment 23.27 Percentage of full-time employment 24.84 Percentage of full-time employment 10
2010s 24.76 Percentage of full-time employment 23.38 Percentage of full-time employment 25.29 Percentage of full-time employment 10
2020s 22.94 Percentage of full-time employment 22.51 Percentage of full-time employment 23.81 Percentage of full-time employment 6

Countries ranked near United States of America

  1. 2 Bulgaria 26.31 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  2. 3 Israel 25.38 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  3. 4 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 23.5 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  4. 6 Hungary 22.06 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  5. 7 Peru 21.25 Percentage of full-time employment compare
  6. 8 India 20.85 Percentage of full-time employment compare

See the full ranking of 48 places →

More reference data data for United States of America

All data for United States of America →

Frequently asked questions

What is incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence in United States of America?
Incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence in United States of America was 22.51 Percentage of full-time employment in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence recorded in United States of America?
The highest recorded value was 25.29 Percentage of full-time employment in 2010.
What is the lowest incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence recorded in United States of America?
The lowest recorded value was 20.4 Percentage of full-time employment in 1983.
How does United States of America rank for incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence?
United States of America ranks 5th out of 37 countries with data for 2025.
Is incidence of low and high pay — low pay incidence rising or falling in United States of America?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United States of America data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence in United States of America. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/incidence-of-low-and-high-pay-low-pay-incidence/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Incidence of low and high pay — Low pay incidence
Unit
Percentage of full-time employment
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
48 places, 904 data points, 1973–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset contains series on the incidence of low-paid workers defined as the share of full-time workers earning less than two-thirds of gross median earnings of all full-time workers; the incidence of high-paid workers defined as the share of full-time workers earning more than one-and-half time gross median earnings of all full-time workers.