Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Pre-demographic dividend

Pre-demographic dividend: Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted was 0.9201 GPIA in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
0.9201 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
41st
of 42 groups
All-time high
0.9201 GPIA
in 2019
All-time low
0.6557 GPIA
in 1972
Years of data
48
1972–2019

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Pre-demographic dividend, 1972–2019

00.20.40.60.81197219952019

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2019, gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Pre-demographic dividend stood at 0.9201 GPIA. That is the highest value across all 48 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.3% on the previous year and up 9.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 0.9201 GPIA in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.6557 GPIA, in 1972.

That places Pre-demographic dividend 41st out of 42 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 48 years of available data.

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Pre-demographic dividend, 1972 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1972 0.6557 GPIA
1973 0.6589 GPIA +0.5%
1974 0.6616 GPIA +0.4%
1975 0.6604 GPIA -0.2%
1976 0.6659 GPIA +0.8%
1977 0.6687 GPIA +0.4%
1978 0.6781 GPIA +1.4%
1979 0.6904 GPIA +1.8%
1980 0.7004 GPIA +1.4%
1981 0.7127 GPIA +1.8%
1982 0.7229 GPIA +1.4%
1983 0.7427 GPIA +2.7%
1984 0.762 GPIA +2.6%
1985 0.7651 GPIA +0.4%
1986 0.7696 GPIA +0.6%
1987 0.7727 GPIA +0.4%
1988 0.774 GPIA +0.2%
1989 0.7675 GPIA -0.8%
1990 0.7707 GPIA +0.4%
1991 0.7749 GPIA +0.5%
1992 0.7732 GPIA -0.2%
1993 0.7786 GPIA +0.7%
1994 0.7766 GPIA -0.3%
1995 0.78 GPIA +0.4%
1996 0.785 GPIA +0.6%
1997 0.7879 GPIA +0.4%
1998 0.7908 GPIA +0.4%
1999 0.7982 GPIA +0.9%
2000 0.795 GPIA -0.4%
2001 0.7933 GPIA -0.2%
2002 0.7909 GPIA -0.3%
2003 0.7909 GPIA +0.0%
2004 0.7909 GPIA -0.0%
2005 0.7924 GPIA +0.2%
2006 0.7931 GPIA +0.1%
2007 0.8017 GPIA +1.1%
2008 0.8278 GPIA +3.3%
2009 0.8436 GPIA +1.9%
2010 0.8602 GPIA +2.0%
2011 0.8574 GPIA -0.3%
2012 0.8653 GPIA +0.9%
2013 0.8797 GPIA +1.7%
2014 0.8937 GPIA +1.6%
2015 0.9068 GPIA +1.5%
2016 0.911 GPIA +0.5%
2017 0.9138 GPIA +0.3%
2018 0.9173 GPIA +0.4%
2019 0.9201 GPIA +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.6675 GPIA 0.6557 GPIA 0.6904 GPIA 8
1980s 0.7489 GPIA 0.7004 GPIA 0.774 GPIA 10
1990s 0.7816 GPIA 0.7707 GPIA 0.7982 GPIA 10
2000s 0.802 GPIA 0.7909 GPIA 0.8436 GPIA 10
2010s 0.8925 GPIA 0.8574 GPIA 0.9201 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend

  1. 38 Nepal 1.05 GPIA compare
  2. 39 Kiribati 1.04 GPIA compare
  3. 40 Uganda 1.04 GPIA compare
  4. 41 Gabon 1.04 GPIA compare
  5. 42 South Africa 1.04 GPIA compare
  6. 43 Botswana 1.03 GPIA compare
  7. 44 India 1.03 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 224 places →

More reference data data for Pre-demographic dividend

All data for Pre-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Pre-demographic dividend?
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Pre-demographic dividend was 0.9201 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 0.9201 GPIA in 2019.
What is the lowest gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 0.6557 GPIA in 1972.
How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted?
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 41st out of 42 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Pre-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-intake-ratio-to-the-last-grade-of-primary-education-adjusted-gender-parity-index/pre-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
224 places, 6,064 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/