Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general was 1.03 GPIA in 2019. ▲ Rising
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Lower middle income, 1986–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
In 2019, gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Lower middle income stood at 1.03 GPIA.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.5% on the previous year and up 7.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Lower middle income peaked at 1.04 GPIA in 2017 and was at its lowest, 0.6972 GPIA, in 1986.
That places Lower middle income 17th out of 42 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1986 | 0.6972 GPIA | — |
| 1987 | 0.6976 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1988 | 0.7061 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 1989 | 0.7056 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1990 | 0.7164 GPIA | +1.5% |
| 1991 | 0.7282 GPIA | +1.7% |
| 1992 | 0.7378 GPIA | +1.3% |
| 1993 | 0.7486 GPIA | +1.5% |
| 1994 | 0.7602 GPIA | +1.6% |
| 1995 | 0.7717 GPIA | +1.5% |
| 1996 | 0.7828 GPIA | +1.4% |
| 1997 | 0.7941 GPIA | +1.4% |
| 1998 | 0.8064 GPIA | +1.6% |
| 1999 | 0.8237 GPIA | +2.1% |
| 2000 | 0.8385 GPIA | +1.8% |
| 2001 | 0.8551 GPIA | +2.0% |
| 2002 | 0.8711 GPIA | +1.9% |
| 2003 | 0.9069 GPIA | +4.1% |
| 2004 | 0.9037 GPIA | -0.4% |
| 2005 | 0.9105 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 2006 | 0.9208 GPIA | +1.1% |
| 2007 | 0.934 GPIA | +1.4% |
| 2008 | 0.9516 GPIA | +1.9% |
| 2009 | 0.9632 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 2010 | 0.9706 GPIA | +0.8% |
| 2011 | 0.9836 GPIA | +1.3% |
| 2012 | 1.01 GPIA | +2.6% |
| 2013 | 1.03 GPIA | +1.7% |
| 2014 | 1.03 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 1.03 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 2016 | 1.04 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 1.04 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 1.04 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 2019 | 1.03 GPIA | -0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.7016 GPIA | 0.6972 GPIA | 0.7061 GPIA | 4 |
| 1990s | 0.767 GPIA | 0.7164 GPIA | 0.8237 GPIA | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9055 GPIA | 0.8385 GPIA | 0.9632 GPIA | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.02 GPIA | 0.9706 GPIA | 1.04 GPIA | 10 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
More reference data data for Lower middle income
- Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average 6,782 (2021)
- CPI Price, nominal 469.5 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, seas. adj. 475.87 (2026)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 28.75 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 59.49 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 30.74 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, both sexes 5.41 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, female 5.37 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, male 5.44 years (2019)
- Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in general 95.5% (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Lower middle income?
- Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Lower middle income was 1.03 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 1.04 GPIA in 2017.
- What is the lowest gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.6972 GPIA in 1986.
- How does Lower middle income rank for gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general?
- Lower middle income ranks 17th out of 42 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/