Lower middle income vs Rwanda: Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general

Lower middle income
1.03 GPIA
in 2019
Rwanda
1.15 GPIA
in 2019
Lower middle income rank
17th
Rwanda rank
16th

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general over time

  • Lower middle income
  • Rwanda
0.20.40.60.811.2197319962019

How they compare

Rwanda currently reports 1.15 GPIA against 1.03 GPIA in Lower middle income, a difference of 0.12 GPIA.

That makes Rwanda's figure about 1.1 times Lower middle income's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 9 shared years of data; in 1986 it was Lower middle income ahead.

Lower middle income ranks 17th and Rwanda ranks 16th of 42 groups.

Across the 2 decades both report, Lower middle income averaged higher in 1 and Rwanda in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Lower middle income Rwanda Difference Ahead
1980s 0.6974 GPIA 0.293 GPIA 0.4045 GPIA Lower middle income
2010s 1.03 GPIA 1.12 GPIA 0.0909 GPIA Rwanda

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general, Lower middle income or Rwanda?
Rwanda, at 1.15 GPIA against 1.03 GPIA in Lower middle income as of 2019.
What is the difference in gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general between Lower middle income and Rwanda?
0.12 GPIA, with Rwanda ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Lower middle income and Rwanda?
9 years are reported by both, from 1986 to 2019.
How do Lower middle income and Rwanda rank globally for gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general?
Lower middle income ranks 17th and Rwanda ranks 16th of 42 groups.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Lower middle income vs Rwanda: Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/gross-intake-ratio-to-the-last-grade-of-lower-secondary-general-education-adjusted-gender/lower-middle-income/rwanda/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
219 places, 4,995 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/